TRPV5
Function
Constitutively active calcium selective cation channel thought to be involved in Ca(2+) reabsorption in kidney and intestine (PubMed:11549322, PubMed:18768590). Required for normal Ca(2+) reabsorption in the kidney distal convoluted tubules (By similarity). The channel is activated by low internal calcium level and the current exhibits an inward rectification (PubMed:11549322, PubMed:18768590). A Ca(2+)-dependent feedback regulation includes fast channel inactivation and slow current decay (By similarity). Heteromeric assembly with TRPV6 seems to modify channel properties. TRPV5-TRPV6 heteromultimeric concatemers exhibit voltage-dependent gating (By similarity).
Post-translational modifications
Glycosylated.
Sequence Similarities
Belongs to the transient receptor (TC 1.A.4) family. TrpV subfamily. TRPV5 sub-subfamily.
Tissue Specificity
Expressed at high levels in kidney, small intestine and pancreas, and at lower levels in testis, prostate, placenta, brain, colon and rectum.
Cellular localization
- Apical cell membrane
- Multi-pass membrane protein
- Colocalized with S100A10 and ANAX2 along the apical domain of kidney distal tubular cells (By similarity). The expression of the glycosylated form in the cell membrane is increased in the presence of WNK3 (PubMed:18768590).
Alternative names
ECAC1, TRPV5, Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 5, TrpV5, Calcium transport protein 2, Epithelial calcium channel 1, Osm-9-like TRP channel 3, CaT2, ECaC, ECaC1, OTRPC3