Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S2)抗体(ab5095)
Key features and details
- Rabbit polyclonal to RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S2)
- Suitable for: ELISA, WB, ICC, IHC-P
- Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Human, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Xenopus laevis, Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila melanogaster, Schizosaccharomyces pombe
- Isotype: IgG
概述
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产品名称
Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S2)抗体
参阅全部 RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS 一抗 -
描述
兔多克隆抗体to RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S2) -
宿主
Rabbit -
特异性
This antibody recognises the phosphorylated serine found in the amino acid 2 position of the C-terminal domain repeat YSPTSPS. -
经测试应用
适用于: ELISA, WB, ICC, IHC-Pmore details -
种属反应性
与反应: Mouse, Rat, Human, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Xenopus laevis, Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila melanogaster, Schizosaccharomyces pombe
预测可用于: Arabidopsis thaliana, a wide range of other species
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免疫原
This product was produced with the following immunogens:
Synthetic peptide corresponding to Saccharomyces cerevisiae RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS aa 1600-1700 conjugated to keyhole limpet haemocyanin.
Database link: P04050
(Peptide available asab12793, ab57366)
Synthetic peptide corresponding to Human RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS conjugated to keyhole limpet haemocyanin.
(Peptide available asab12793, ab57366)
Synthetic peptide corresponding to Human RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS conjugated to keyhole limpet haemocyanin.
(Peptide available asab12793, ab57366) -
常规说明
性能
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形式
Liquid -
存放说明
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. -
存储溶液
pH: 7.40
Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
Constituent: PBS
Batches of this product that have a concentration < 1mg/ml may have BSA added as a stabilising agent. If you would like information about the formulation of a specific lot, please contact our scientific support team who will be happy to help. -
Concentration information loading... -
纯度
Immunogen affinity purified -
克隆
多克隆 -
同种型
IgG -
研究领域
相关产品
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ChIP Related Products
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Compatible Secondaries
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Control Peptide
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Immunizing Peptide (Blocking)
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Isotype control
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Recombinant Protein
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Related Products
应用
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab5095 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
| 应用 | Ab评论 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| ELISA | Use at an assay dependent concentration. | |
| WB | Use at an assay dependent concentration. Predicted molecular weight: 217 kDa.Can be blocked with S. cerevisiae RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S1606 + S1613) peptide (ab12793). | |
| ICC | Use at an assay dependent concentration. | |
| IHC-P | 1/500. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH 9.0 before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
靶标
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功能
DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Largest and catalytic component of RNA polymerase II which synthesizes mRNA precursors and many functional non-coding RNAs. Forms the polymerase active center together with the second largest subunit. Pol II is the central component of the basal RNA polymerase II transcription machinery. It is composed of mobile elements that move relative to each other. RPB1 is part of the core element with the central large cleft, the clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft and the jaws that are thought to grab the incoming DNA template. At the start of transcription, a single-stranded DNA template strand of the promoter is positioned within the central active site cleft of Pol II. A bridging helix emanates from RPB1 and crosses the cleft near the catalytic site and is thought to promote translocation of Pol II by acting as a ratchet that moves the RNA-DNA hybrid through the active site by switching from straight to bent conformations at each step of nucleotide addition. During transcription elongation, Pol II moves on the template as the transcript elongates. Elongation is influenced by the phosphorylation status of the C-terminal domain (CTD) of Pol II largest subunit (RPB1), which serves as a platform for assembly of factors that regulate transcription initiation, elongation, termination and mRNA processing. Acts as an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase when associated with small delta antigen of Hepatitis delta virus, acting both as a replicate and transcriptase for the viral RNA circular genome. -
序列相似性
Belongs to the RNA polymerase beta' chain family. -
结构域
The C-terminal domain (CTD) serves as a platform for assembly of factors that regulate transcription initiation, elongation, termination and mRNA processing. -
翻译后修饰
The tandem heptapeptide repeats in the C-terminal domain (CTD) can be highly phosphorylated. The phosphorylation activates Pol II. Phosphorylation occurs mainly at residues 'Ser-2' and 'Ser-5' of the heptapeptide repeat and is mediated, at least, by CDK7 and CDK9. CDK7 phosphorylation of POLR2A associated with DNA promotes transcription initiation by triggering dissociation from DNA. Phosphorylation also takes place at 'Ser-7' of the heptapeptide repeat, which is required for efficient transcription of snRNA genes and processing of the transcripts. The phosphorylation state is believed to result from the balanced action of site-specific CTD kinases and phosphatases, and a 'CTD code' that specifies the position of Pol II within the transcription cycle has been proposed. Dephosphorylated by the protein phosphatase CTDSP1.
Among tandem heptapeptide repeats of the C-terminal domain (CTD) some do not match the Y-S-P-T-S-P-S consensus, the seventh serine residue 'Ser-7' being replaced by a lysine. 'Lys-7' in these non-consensus heptapeptide repeats can be alternatively acetylated, methylated and dimethylated. EP300 is one of the enzyme able to acetylate 'Lys-7'. Acetylation at 'Lys-7' of non-consensus heptapeptide repeats is associated with 'Ser-2' phosphorylation and active transcription. It may regulate initiation or early elongation steps of transcription specially for inducible genes.
Methylated at Arg-1810 prior to transcription initiation when the CTD is hypophosphorylated, phosphorylation at Ser-1805 and Ser-1808 preventing this methylation. Symmetrically or asymmetrically dimethylated at Arg-1810 by PRMT5 and CARM1 respectively. Symmetric or asymmetric dimethylation modulates interactions with CTD-binding proteins like SMN1/SMN2 and TDRD3. SMN1/SMN2 interacts preferentially with the symmetrically dimethylated form while TDRD3 interacts with the asymmetric form. Through the recruitment of SMN1/SMN2, symmetric dimethylation is required for resolving RNA-DNA hybrids created by RNA polymerase II, that form R-loop in transcription terminal regions, an important step in proper transcription termination. CTD dimethylation may also facilitate the expression of select RNAs. Among tandem heptapeptide repeats of the C-terminal domain (CTD) some do not match the Y-S-P-T-S-P-S consensus, the seventh serine residue 'Ser-7' being replaced by a lysine. 'Lys-7' in these non-consensus heptapeptide repeats can be alternatively acetylated, methylated and dimethylated. Methylation occurs in the earliest transcription stages and precedes or is concomitant to 'Ser-5' and 'Ser-7' phosphorylation.
Ubiquitinated by WWP2 leading to proteasomal degradation (By similarity). Following UV treatment, the elongating form of RNA polymerase II (RNA pol IIo) is ubiquitinated UV damage sites without leading to degradation: ubiquitination is facilitated by KIAA1530/UVSSA and promotes RNA pol IIo backtracking to allow access to the nucleotide excision repair machinery. -
细胞定位
Nucleus. - Information by UniProt
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数据库链接
- Entrez Gene: 177190 Caenorhabditis elegans
- Entrez Gene: 32100 Drosophila melanogaster
- Entrez Gene: 5430 Human
- Entrez Gene: 20020 Mouse
- Entrez Gene: 363633 Rat
- Entrez Gene: 851415 Saccharomyces cerevisiae
- Omim: 180660 Human
- SwissProt: P18616 Arabidopsis thaliana
see all -
别名
- DNA directed RNA polymerase II A antibody
- DNA-directed RNA polymerase II largest subunit RNA polymerase II 220 kd subunit antibody
- DNA-directed RNA polymerase II subunit A antibody
see all
图片
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S2) antibody (ab5095)Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded rat kidney tissue labeling RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S2) with ab5095 at 1/1000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/500 dilution. Weak nuclear staining on epithelium cells and glomerulus cells of rat kidney was observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris/EDTA buffer, pH9.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/500 dilution.
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Immunocytochemistry - Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S2) antibody (ab5095)ab5095 stained in MCF7 cells. Cells were fixed with 100% methanol (5 min) at room temperature and incubated with PBS containing 10% goat serum, 0.3 M glycine, 1% BSA and 0.1% triton for 1h at room temperature to permeabilise the cells and block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody ab5095 at 1µg/ml and ab7291 (Mouse monoclonal [DM1A] to alpha Tubulin - Loading Control) at 1/1000 dilution overnight at +4°C. The secondary antibodies were ab150120 (pseudo-colored red) and ab150081 (colored green) used at 1 µg/ml for 1 hour at room temperature. DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (colored blue) at a concentration of 1.43 µM for 1hour at room temperature.
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Western blot - Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S2) antibody (ab5095)All lanes : Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S2) antibody (ab5095) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 1 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate
Lane 2 : S.cerevisiae (Y190) Whole Cell Lysate
Lane 3 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate with S. cerevisiae RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS peptide (ab12795) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 4 : S.cerevisiae (Y190) Whole Cell Lysate with S. cerevisiae RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS peptide (ab12795) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 5 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate withS. cerevisiae RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S1606 + S1613) peptide (ab12793) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 6 : S.cerevisiae (Y190) Whole Cell Lysate withS. cerevisiae RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S1606 + S1613) peptide (ab12793) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 7 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate withHuman RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) peptide (ab18488) at 1 µg/ml
Lane 8 : S.cerevisiae (Y190) Whole Cell Lysate withHuman RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S5) peptide (ab18488) at 1 µg/ml
Lysates/proteins at 10 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat polyclonal to Rabbit IgG - H&L - Pre-Adsorbed (HRP) at 1/3000 dilution
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 217 kDa
Observed band size: 240 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted? -
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S2) antibody (ab5095)This image is courtesy of Michael Mancini, Baylor College of MedicineHeLa or MCF7 cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde in PEM buffer. The coverslip was incubated in blocking buffer of 5% powdered milk in TBS-T plus 0.02% sodium azide for 1 hour at room temperature. Blocking buffer was removed and primary antibody was added at a dilution of 1/500 and incubated overnight at 4 degrees celsius. The coverslips were then washed 4-5 times with blocking buffer for 5 minutes. Secondary antibody, goat anti-rabbit Alexa 594, was added at a dilution of 1/1000 and incubated at room temperature for one hour. From this point on coverslips were covered with foil to protect them from light. They were washed 5 times with TBS-T and then one time with PEM, for 5 minutes each wash. The coverslips were fixed 10-30 minutes in 4% formaldehyde in PEM buffer, then washed 3 times with PEM buffer for 5 minutes. 0.1M ammonium chloride in PEM buffer was added for 10 minutes to quench auto-florescence, and then slips were washed 2 times for 5 minutes in PEM followed by 3 washes for -
ELISA - Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S2) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5095)Diluted ab5095 was bound to immobilised phospho- or control peptides (1 microgram per mL). The antibody was detected by goat anti-rabbit IgG (HRP) (ab97080; diluted 50000 times), and signal was developed by TMB substrate.
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Immunocytochemistry - Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S2) antibody (ab5095)This image is courtesy of an Abreview submitted by Kirk Mcmanus.ab5095 staining RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S2) in HeLa cells by ICC/IF (Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence). Cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.5% Triton X100. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/200 in PBS) for 1 hour at 22°C. An Alexa Fluor® 488 conjugated Goat Polyclonal Anti-rabbit (1/200) was used as the secondary antibody.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S2) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5095)Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded mouse kidney tissue labeling RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S2) with ab5095 at 1/1000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/500 dilution. Nuclear staining on epithelium cells and glomerulus cells of mouse kidney was observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris/EDTA buffer, pH9.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/500 dilution.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S2) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5095)Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human tonsil tissue labeling RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S2) with ab5095 at 1/1000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/500 dilution. Nuclear staining on human tonsil was observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris/EDTA buffer, pH9.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/500 dilution.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S2) antibody - ChIP Grade (ab5095)Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human pancreas tissue labeling RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S2) with ab5095 at 1/1000 dilution, followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/500 dilution. Nuclear staining on epithelium cells and pancreas islet cells of human pancreas was observed. Counter stained with Hematoxylin. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using Tris/EDTA buffer, pH9.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/500 dilution.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-RNA polymerase II CTD repeat YSPTSPS (phospho S2) antibody (ab5095)Image courtesy of Human Protein AtlasImage courtesy of Human Protein Atlas
ab5095 staining in human brain, showing staining of the Purkinje cells (in brown). Paraffin embedded brain tissue was incubated with ab5095 (1:900 dilution) for 30 mins at room temperature. Antigen retrieval was performed by heat induction in citrate buffer pH 6. ab5095 was tested in a tissue microarray (TMA) containing a wide range of normal and cancer tissues as well as a cell microarray consisting of a range of commonly used, well characterised human cell lines. Further results for this antibody can be found at www.proteinatlas.org.
实验方案
To our knowledge, customised protocols are not required for this product. Please try the standard protocols listed below and let us know how you get on.
文献 (340)
ab5095 被引用在 340 文献中.
- Fu C et al. BRF Negatively Regulates Thermotolerance Defect of fes1a in Arabidopsis. Front Plant Sci 11:171 (2020). PubMed: 32210987
- Sun J et al. Force-induced gene up-regulation does not follow the weak power law but depends on H3K9 demethylation. Sci Adv 6:eaay9095 (2020). PubMed: 32270037
- Teloni F et al. Efficient Pre-mRNA Cleavage Prevents Replication-Stress-Associated Genome Instability. Mol Cell 73:670-683.e12 (2019). PubMed: 30639241
- Yu X et al. BORDER proteins protect expression of neighboring genes by promoting 3' Pol II pausing in plants. Nat Commun 10:4359 (2019). PubMed: 31554790
- Ma X et al. TRIM28 promotes HIV-1 latency by SUMOylating CDK9 and inhibiting P-TEFb. Elife 8:N/A (2019). PubMed: 30652970
