重组人STAT4蛋白
Recombinant Human STAT4 protein
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Recombinant Human STAT4 protein is a Human Full Length protein, expressed in Baculovirus infected Sf9 cells, with >95%, suitable for SDS-PAGE, WB.
查看别名
Signal transducer and activator of transcription 4, STAT4
- SDS-PAGE
Unknown
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human STAT4 protein (AB84634)
反应性数据
序列信息
性能和储存信息
运输条件
推荐的短期储存条件
推荐的长期储存条件
分装信息
储存信息
补充信息
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
STAT4 is integral to the differentiation of naïve T cells into T helper 1 (Th1) cells. These Th1 cells play a central role in orchestrating immune responses against intracellular pathogens. STAT4 activation requires two distinct steps involving JAK kinases and subsequent binding to DNA regulatory elements of target genes. STAT4 does not function as part of a large protein complex but rather operates as a dimer following phosphorylation.
Pathways
STAT4 participates strongly in the JAK-STAT signaling pathway fundamental for immune cell maturation and response. The JAK-STAT pathway regulates several biological processes including proliferation and inflammation. STAT4 works closely with STAT1 in promoting Th1 differentiation while also interacting with other proteins like IL-12 to modulate immune activity. These interactions emphasize its influence in immune responses and could affect inflammatory pathways.
特殊说明
形式
Liquid
附加说明
Affinity purified.
常规信息
功能
Transcriptional regulator mainly expressed in hematopoietic cells that plays a critical role in cellular growth, differentiation and immune response (PubMed : 10961885, PubMed : 37256972, PubMed : 8943379). Plays a key role in the differentiation of T-helper 1 cells and the production of interferon-gamma (PubMed : 12213961, PubMed : 35614130). Also participates in multiple neutrophil functions including chemotaxis and production of the neutrophil extracellular traps (By similarity). After IL12 binding to its receptor IL12RB2, STAT4 interacts with the intracellular domain of IL12RB2 and becomes tyrosine phosphorylated (PubMed : 10415122, PubMed : 7638186). Phosphorylated STAT4 then homodimerizes and migrates to the nucleus where it can recognize STAT target sequences present in IL12 responsive genes. Although IL12 appears to be the predominant activating signal, STAT4 can also be phosphorylated and activated in response to IFN-gamma stimulation via JAK1 and TYK2 and in response to different interleukins including IL23, IL2 and IL35 (PubMed : 11114383, PubMed : 34508746). Transcription activation of IFN-gamma gene is mediated by interaction with JUN that forms a complex that efficiently interacts with the AP-1-related sequence of the IFN-gamma promoter (By similarity). In response to IFN-alpha/beta signaling, acts as a transcriptional repressor and suppresses IL5 and IL13 mRNA expression during response to T-cell receptor (TCR) activation (PubMed : 26990433).
序列相似性
Belongs to the transcription factor STAT family.
翻译后修饰
Acetylation at Lys-667 is required for JAK2-mediated phosphorylation and activation of STAT4.. Tyrosine phosphorylated upon IL12 and IFN-alpha activation, but not by IFN-gamma in T-lymphocytes and NK cells (PubMed:8943379). Serine phosphorylation is required for maximal transcriptional activity but not for DNA binding (PubMed:8943379). Phosphorylation by MAP2K6 at Ser-721 is required for full transcriptional activity induced by IL12 (PubMed:10961885). However this serine phosphorylation is not required for cell proliferation although critical for IFN-gamma production (PubMed:12213961).
亚细胞定位
Nucleus
靶点信息
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