重组人 IZUMO1 蛋白 (His-DHFR tag N-Terminus)
Recombinant Human IZUMO1 protein (His-DHFR tag N-Terminus)
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(1 Publication)
Recombinant Human IZUMO1 protein (His-DHFR tag N-Terminus) is a Human Fragment protein, in the 51 to 211 aa range, expressed in Escherichia coli, with >95%, suitable for SDS-PAGE.
查看别名
Izumo sperm-egg fusion protein 1, Oocyte binding/fusion factor, Sperm-specific protein izumo, OBF, IZUMO1
反应性数据
序列信息
性能和储存信息
运输条件
推荐的短期储存条件
推荐的长期储存条件
补充信息
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
The protein acts when spermatozoa interact with oocytes. IZUMO1 facilitates the binding through forming a complex with Juno the receptor on the egg surface. This interaction is necessary for the initial contact and fusion between the sperm and egg membranes. The IZUMO1-Juno pairing ensures proper docking and fusion enabling the combination of genetic materials from both gametes. The specificity of this binding prevents cross-species fertilization maintaining species integrity during reproduction.
Pathways
IZUMO1 has involvement in the fertilization pathway. It works directly in the sperm's fusion process an important part of the reproductive process. IZUMO1 interacts closely with other sperm proteins such as CD9 which play roles in adhesion and fusion events. These pathways incorporate IZUMO1 within the larger reproductive framework where it functions alongside these proteins to ensure successful gamete fusion and genetic transfer.
特殊说明
形式
Lyophilized
附加说明
>95% by SDS Page
常规信息
功能
Essential sperm cell-surface protein required for fertilization by acting as a ligand for IZUMO1R/JUNO receptor on egg. The IZUMO1 : IZUMO1R/JUNO interaction is a necessary adhesion event between sperm and egg that is required for fertilization but is not sufficient for cell fusion. The ligand-receptor interaction probably does not act as a membrane 'fusogen'. Acts a ligand for the human-specific oolemma epitope FCRL3/MAIA during fertilization (PubMed : 36070373). FCRL3/MAIA replaces IZUMO1R/JUNO as IZUMO1 receptor after sperm-egg adhesion, which permits species-specific gamete fusion (PubMed : 36070373). Plays a critical role in sperm-oolemma binding prior to plasma membrane fusion. Can mediate cell-cell fusion in cultured mammalian cells independently of its binding to IZUMO1R/JUNO (By similarity).
序列相似性
Belongs to the Izumo family.
翻译后修饰
N-glycosylated. Glycosylation is not essential for fusion and for proper protein trafficking in sperm.. Phosphorylated. The cytoplasmic C-terminus is phosphorylated and undergoes phosphorylation changes during epididymal transit.
靶点信息
文献 (1)
Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search
International journal of biological sciences 19:2234-2255 PubMed37151878
2023
Applications
Unspecified application
Species
Unspecified reactive species
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