重组人HLA-DR蛋白(ab177661)
Key features and details
- Expression system: Escherichia coli
- Purity: > 90% SDS-PAGE
- Tags: His tag N-Terminus
- Suitable for: MS, SDS-PAGE
描述
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产品名称
重组人HLA-DR蛋白
参阅全部 HLA-DR 蛋白酶 -
纯度
> 90 % SDS-PAGE. -
表达系统
Escherichia coli -
Accession
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蛋白长度
Protein fragment -
无动物成分
No -
性质
Recombinant -
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种属
Human -
序列
MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MIKEEHVIIQ AEFYLNPDQS GEFMFDFDGD EIFHVDMAKK ETVWRLEEFG RFASFEAQGA LANIAVDKAN LEIMTKRSNY TPITNVPPEV TVLTNSPVEL REPNVLICFI DKFTPPVVNV TWLRNGKPVT TGVSETVFLP REDHLFRKFH YLPFLPSTED VYDCRVEHWG LDEPLLKHWE FDAPSPLPET TE -
预测分子量
24 kDa including tags -
氨基酸
26 to 216 -
标签
His tag N-Terminus -
额外的序列信息
Extracellular domain. (NCBI Accession No.: NP_061984)
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相关产品
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Related Products
技术指标
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab177661 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
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应用
Mass Spectrometry
SDS-PAGE
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质谱法
MALDI-TOF -
形式
Liquid -
Concentration information loading...
制备和贮存
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稳定性和存储
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle.
pH: 8.00
Constituents: 0.32% Tris HCl, 0.88% Sodium chloride, 10% Glycerol, 0.02% DTT
常规信息
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别名
- DASS-397D15.1
- DR alpha chain
- DR alpha chain precursor
see all -
功能
Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route, where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules, and for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal compartments, exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides, autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition to APCs, other cells of the gastrointestinal tract, such as epithelial cells, express MHC class II molecules and CD74 and act as APCs, which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an antigen, three MHC class II molecules (heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the ER to form an heterononamer. Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen processing occurs, CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases, including CTSS and CTSL, leaving a small fragment termed CLIP (class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released. HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells, the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells (DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal miroenvironment has been implicated in the regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules, increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and efficient peptide loading. -
序列相似性
Belongs to the MHC class II family.
Contains 1 Ig-like C1-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain. -
翻译后修饰
Ubiquitinated by MARCH1 or MARCH8 at Lys-244 leading to down-regulation of MHC class II. When associated with ubiquitination of the beta subunit of HLA-DR: HLA-DRB4 'Lys-254', the down-regulation of MHC class II may be highly effective. -
细胞定位
Cell membrane. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Golgi apparatus > trans-Golgi network membrane. Endosome membrane. Lysosome membrane. Late endosome membrane. The MHC class II complex transits through a number of intracellular compartments in the endocytic pathway until it reaches the cell membrane for antigen presentation. - Information by UniProt
实验方案
To our knowledge, customised protocols are not required for this product. Please try the standard protocols listed below and let us know how you get on.
数据表及文件
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SDS download
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Datasheet download
文献 (0)
ab177661 尚未被引用在任何文献中。