重组人 Glycogenin 1 + Glycogen synthase 2 蛋白 (His tag N-Terminus + Strep C-Terminus)
Recombinant Human Glycogenin 1 + Glycogen synthase 2 protein (His tag N-Terminus + Strep C-Terminus)
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Recombinant Human Glycogenin 1 + Glycogen synthase 2 protein (His tag N-Terminus + Strep C-Terminus) is a Human Full Length protein, in the 1 to 350 aa range, expressed in Baculovirus infected Sf9 cells, with >69%, suitable for SDS-PAGE.
查看别名
Glycogen synthase 2, GYS2
- SDS-PAGE
Supplier Data
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human Glycogenin 1 + Glycogen synthase 2 protein (His tag N-Terminus + Strep C-Terminus) (AB271532)
SDS-PAGE analysis of 3.6 μg ab271532.
反应性数据
序列信息
性能和储存信息
运输条件
推荐的短期储存条件
推荐的长期储存条件
储存信息
补充信息
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
Glycogenin 1 and glycogen synthase 2 play significant roles in glycogen metabolism. Glycogenin 1 starts glycogen synthesis by adding glucose units to itself forming the core structure of glycogen granules. Meanwhile glycogen synthase 2 extends the alpha-14-glucosidic links further enlarging the glycogen molecules. Both are integral to glycogenesis the process of converting glucose into glycogen for storage. These proteins often function in a complex with other enzymes and regulatory proteins ensuring that glycogen synthesis occurs efficiently.
Pathways
Both glycogenin 1 and glycogen synthase 2 are central in glycogen biosynthesis and storage pathways. Glycogen metabolism tightly regulates glucose homeostasis in response to hormonal signals and energy needs. Glycogen phosphorylase an enzyme that breaks down glycogen is influenced by these pathways. Glycogen synthase and glycogenin interact with regulatory kinases and phosphatases which modify their activity in response to signals therefore fine-tuning glycogen levels in cells.
特殊说明
形式
Liquid
附加说明
Affinity purified.
常规信息
功能
Glycogen synthase participates in the glycogen biosynthetic process along with glycogenin and glycogen branching enzyme. Extends the primer composed of a few glucose units formed by glycogenin by adding new glucose units to it. In this context, glycogen synthase transfers the glycosyl residue from UDP-Glc to the non-reducing end of alpha-1,4-glucan.
序列相似性
Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 3 family.
翻译后修饰
Primed phosphorylation at Ser-657 (site 5) by CSNK2A1 and CSNK2A2 is required for inhibitory phosphorylation at Ser-641 (site 3a), Ser-645 (site 3b), Ser-649 (site 3c) and Ser-653 (site 4) by GSK3A an GSK3B. Dephosphorylation at Ser-641 and Ser-645 by PP1 activates the enzyme (By similarity). Phosphorylation at Ser-8 is not required for interaction with GYG1 (By similarity). Interaction with GYG1 does not regulate the phosphorylation at Ser-8 and Ser-641 (By similarity).
靶点信息
其他靶点
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