重组人beta 2 Adrenergic Receptor蛋白
Recombinant Human beta 2 Adrenergic Receptor protein
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Recombinant Human beta 2 Adrenergic Receptor protein is a Human Full Length protein, in the 1 to 413 aa range, expressed in Wheat germ, suitable for WB.
查看别名
ADRB2R, B2AR, ADRB2, Beta-2 adrenergic receptor, Beta-2 adrenoreceptor, Beta-2 adrenoceptor
- SDS-PAGE
Supplier Data
SDS-PAGE - Recombinant Human beta 2 Adrenergic Receptor protein (AB157862)
ab157862 on a 12.5% SDS-PAGE stained with Coomassie Blue.
反应性数据
序列信息
性能和储存信息
运输条件
推荐的短期储存条件
推荐的长期储存条件
分装信息
储存信息
补充信息
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
The beta 2 adrenergic receptor is important for mediating the physiological responses to adrenaline and noradrenaline. It plays a significant role in bronchodilation and vasodilation by relaxing airway and vascular smooth muscles. While it does not form a part of any complex its signaling initiates a cascade of intracellular events leading to changes in cellular function. This receptor ensures tissue responsiveness to catecholamines influencing cardiac output metabolic rate and smooth muscle relaxation.
Pathways
This receptor is an important component of the adrenergic signaling pathway and is closely associated with the cAMP-dependent signaling pathway. The activation of the beta 2 adrenergic receptor increases intracellular cAMP levels resulting in the activation of protein kinase A (PKA) and subsequent phosphorylation of various target proteins. The receptor interacts with other proteins within these pathways such as adenylate cyclase and PKA ensuring the propagation of downstream signaling that modulates cellular responses.
特殊说明
形式
Liquid
常规信息
功能
Beta-adrenergic receptors mediate the catecholamine-induced activation of adenylate cyclase through the action of G proteins. The beta-2-adrenergic receptor binds epinephrine with an approximately 30-fold greater affinity than it does norepinephrine.
序列相似性
Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Adrenergic receptor subfamily. ADRB2 sub-subfamily.
翻译后修饰
Palmitoylated (PubMed:11146000, PubMed:17962520, PubMed:18547522, PubMed:2540197, PubMed:27481942). Mainly palmitoylated at Cys-341 (PubMed:17962520, PubMed:18547522, PubMed:2540197). Palmitoylation may reduce accessibility of phosphorylation sites by anchoring the receptor to the plasma membrane. Agonist stimulation promotes depalmitoylation and further allows Ser-345 and Ser-346 phosphorylation (PubMed:11146000). Also undergoes transient, ligand-induced palmitoylation at Cys-265 probably by ZDHHC9, ZDHHC14 and ZDHHC18 within the Golgi (PubMed:27481942). Palmitoylation at Cys-265 requires phosphorylation by PKA and receptor internalization and stabilizes the receptor (PubMed:27481942). Could be depalmitoylated by LYPLA1 at the plasma membrane (PubMed:27481942).. Phosphorylated by PKA and BARK upon agonist stimulation, which mediates homologous desensitization of the receptor. PKA-mediated phosphorylation seems to facilitate phosphorylation by BARK.. Phosphorylation of Tyr-141 is induced by insulin and leads to supersensitization of the receptor.. Polyubiquitinated (PubMed:23166351). Agonist-induced ubiquitination leads to sort internalized receptors to the lysosomes for degradation (PubMed:19424180, PubMed:20559325, PubMed:23166351). Deubiquitination by USP20 and USP33, leads to ADRB2 recycling and resensitization after prolonged agonist stimulation. USP20 and USP33 are constitutively associated and are dissociated immediately after agonist stimulation. Ubiquitination by the VHL-E3 ligase complex is oxygen-dependent.. Hydroxylation by EGLN3 occurs only under normoxia and increases the interaction with VHL and the subsequent ubiquitination and degradation of ADRB2.
亚细胞定位
Early endosome
靶点信息
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