Anti-Tubulin抗体[DM1A +DM1B] - Loading Control (ab44928)
Key features and details
- Mouse monoclonal [DM1A +DM1B] to Tubulin - Loading Control
- Suitable for: ICC, IHC-P, WB, Flow Cyt
- Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Human, Drosophila melanogaster
- Isotype: IgG1
选择批间可重复性更高的重组抗体
- 研究可靠 —— 各批次间结果一致且可重复
- 长期批量供应 —— 采用重组技术,可实现快速生产
- 首次实验即可成功 —— 经过大量验证确认了特异性
- 符合伦理标准 —— 产品不含动物成分
概述
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产品名称
Anti-Tubulin抗体[DM1A +DM1B] - Loading Control
参阅全部 Tubulin 一抗 -
描述
小鼠单克隆抗体[DM1A +DM1B] to Tubulin - Loading Control -
宿主
Mouse -
经测试应用
适用于: ICC, IHC-P, WB, Flow Cytmore details -
种属反应性
与反应: Mouse, Rat, Human, Drosophila melanogaster
预测可用于: Chicken, Guinea pig, Cow, Pig, Gerbil -
免疫原
Tissue, cells or virus corresponding to Tubulin. Native chick brain microtubules.
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表位
aa 426-450 -
阳性对照
- In Western Blot, this antibody gave a positive signal in the following whole cell lysates: HeLa; NIH3T3; PC12. Ls174T, MAD109 cells. Skin or lung. ICC: Drosophila S2 Schneider cells.
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常规说明
The Life Science industry has been in the grips of a reproducibility crisis for a number of years. Abcam is leading the way in addressing this with our range of recombinant monoclonal antibodies and knockout edited cell lines for gold-standard validation. Please check that this product meets your needs before purchasing.
If you have any questions, special requirements or concerns, please send us an inquiry and/or contact our Support team ahead of purchase. Recommended alternatives for this product can be found below, along with publications, customer reviews and Q&As
Please note that this antibody is an oligoclonal antibody. It is a cocktail of monoclonal antibodies that have been carefully selected. Oligoclonal antibodies have not only the specificity and batch-to-batch consistency of a monoclonal antibody, but also have the advantage of the sensitivity of a polyclonal antibody due to their ability to recognize multiple epitopes on an antigen.
性能
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形式
Liquid -
存放说明
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Store at -20°C or -80°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. -
存储溶液
pH: 7.40
Preservative: 0.1% Sodium azide
Constituent: PBS -
Concentration information loading...
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纯度
Protein G purified -
克隆
单克隆 -
克隆编号
DM1A +DM1B -
同种型
IgG1 -
研究领域
相关产品
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Compatible Secondaries
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Isotype control
应用
The Abpromise guarantee
Abpromise™承诺保证使用ab44928于以下的经测试应用
“应用说明”部分 下显示的仅为推荐的起始稀释度;实际最佳的稀释度/浓度应由使用者检定。
应用 | Ab评论 | 说明 |
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ICC |
Use a concentration of 0.2 µg/ml.
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IHC-P |
Use a concentration of 2 µg/ml. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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WB | (5) |
Use a concentration of 5 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 53 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 50 kDa).
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Flow Cyt |
Use 1µg for 106 cells.
ab170190 - Mouse monoclonal IgG1, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
说明 |
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ICC
Use a concentration of 0.2 µg/ml. |
IHC-P
Use a concentration of 2 µg/ml. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol. |
WB
Use a concentration of 5 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 53 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 50 kDa). |
Flow Cyt
Use 1µg for 106 cells. ab170190 - Mouse monoclonal IgG1, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
靶标
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功能
Tubulin is the major constituent of microtubules. It binds two moles of GTP, one at an exchangeable site on the beta chain and one at a non-exchangeable site on the alpha-chain. -
序列相似性
Belongs to the tubulin family. -
翻译后修饰
Undergoes a tyrosination/detyrosination cycle, the cyclic removal and re-addition of a C-terminal tyrosine residue by the enzymes tubulin tyrosine carboxypeptidase (TTCP) and tubulin tyrosine ligase (TTL), respectively.
Some glutamate residues at the C-terminus are polyglutamylated. This modification occurs exclusively on glutamate residues and results in polyglutamate chains on the gamma-carboxyl group. Also monoglycylated but not polyglycylated due to the absence of functional TTLL10 in human. Monoglycylation is mainly limited to tubulin incorporated into axonemes (cilia and flagella) whereas glutamylation is prevalent in neuronal cells, centrioles, axonemes, and the mitotic spindle. Both modifications can coexist on the same protein on adjacent residues, and lowering glycylation levels increases polyglutamylation, and reciprocally. The precise function of such modifications is still unclear but they regulate the assembly and dynamics of axonemal microtubules.
Acetylation of alpha-tubulins at Lys-40 stabilizes microtubules and affects affinity and processivity of microtubule motors. This modification has a role in multiple cellular functions, ranging from cell motility, cell cycle progression or cell differentiation to intracellular trafficking and signaling. -
细胞定位
Cytoplasm > cytoskeleton. - Information by UniProt
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数据库链接
- Entrez Gene: 10376 Human
- Entrez Gene: 203068 Human
- Entrez Gene: 7280 Human
- Entrez Gene: 22143 Mouse
- Entrez Gene: 22151 Mouse
- Entrez Gene: 22153 Mouse
- Entrez Gene: 500929 Rat
- Omim: 191130 Human
see all -
别名
- Tubulin beta 2b antibody
- Alpha tubulin antibody
- Alpha-tubulin ubiquitous antibody
see all
图片
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ab30687 staining LAMP1 and ab44928 staining tubulin in Drosophila S2 Schneider cells. The cells were fixed with 100% methanol (5 min) then permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated with ab30687 at 0.2μg/ml concentration and ab44928 at 0.2μg/ml concentration overnight at 4°C followed by a further incubation at room temperature for 1h with a goat secondary antibody to rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150081) at 2μg/ml (shown in green) and a goat secondary antibody to mouse IgG (Alexa Fluor® 594) (ab150120) at 2μg/ml (shown in red). Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems TCS SP8). -
Western blot - Anti-Tubulin antibody [DM1A +DM1B] - Loading Control (ab44928)Image courtesy of Qifeng Lin by Abreview.All lanes : Anti-Tubulin antibody [DM1A +DM1B] - Loading Control (ab44928) at 1/5000 dilution
All lanes : Whole cell lysate prepared from human colon cells
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : HRP sheep anti-mouse polyclonal at 1/10000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Predicted band size: 50 kDa
Observed band size: 53 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?
Exposure time: 1 minute
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Tubulin antibody [DM1A +DM1B] - Loading Control (ab44928)Ab44928 staining human normal placenta. Staining is localized to the cytoplamsm
Left panel: with primary antibody at 2 ug/ml. Right panel: isotype control.
Sections were stained using an automated system DAKO Autostainer Plus , at room temperature. Sections were rehydrated and antigen retrieved with the Dako 3-in-1 AR buffers EDTA pH 9.0 in a DAKO PT Link. Slides were peroxidase blocked in 3% H2O2 in methanol for 10 minutes. They were then blocked with Dako Protein block for 10 minutes (containing casein 0.25% in PBS) then incubated with primary antibody for 20 minutes and detected with Dako Envision Flex amplification kit for 30 minutes. Colorimetric detection was completed with Diaminobenzidine for 5 minutes. Slides were counterstained with Haematoxylin and coverslipped under DePeX. Please note that for manual staining we recommend to optimize the primary antibody concentration and incubation time (overnight incubation), and amplification may be required. -
All lanes : Anti-Tubulin antibody [DM1A +DM1B] - Loading Control (ab44928) at 5 µg/ml
Lane 1 : HeLa (Human epithelial carcinoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate
Lane 2 : NIH 3T3 (Mouse embryonic fibroblast cell line) Whole Cell Lysate
Lane 3 : PC12 (Rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cell line) Whole Cell Lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (HRP) preadsorbed (ab97040) at 1/5000 dilution
Developed using the ECL technique.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 50 kDa
Observed band size: 53 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?
Exposure time: 2 minutes -
Overlay histogram showing HeLa cells stained with ab44928 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions. The cells were then incubated with the antibody (ab44928, 1µg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 22ºC. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (ab96879) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22ºC. Isotype control antibody (black line) was mouse IgG1 [ICIGG1] (ab91353, 2µg/1x106 cells ) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >5,000 events was performed. This antibody gave a positive signal in HeLa cells fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min)/permeabilized in 0.1% PBS-Tween used under the same conditions.
实验方案
数据表及文件
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SDS download
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Datasheet download
文献 (54)
ab44928 被引用在 54 文献中.
- Chhunchha B et al. Hydralazine Revives Cellular and Ocular Lens Health-Span by Ameliorating the Aging and Oxidative-Dependent Loss of the Nrf2-Activated Cellular Stress Response. Antioxidants (Basel) 12:N/A (2023). PubMed: 36671002
- Kochendoerfer AM et al. Centromere proteins are asymmetrically distributed between newly divided germline stem and daughter cells and maintain a balanced niche in Drosophila males. Mol Biol Cell 34:ar42 (2023). PubMed: 36920070
- Chhunchha B et al. Prdx6 Regulates Nlrp3 Inflammasome Activation-Driven Inflammatory Response in Lens Epithelial Cells. Int J Mol Sci 24:N/A (2023). PubMed: 38003466
- Ibrahim MIA et al. Immunohistochemical Changes in the Testicular Excurrent Duct System of Healthy, Male Japanese Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) Observed at 4, 6-7, 12, and 52 Weeks of Age. Int J Mol Sci 23:N/A (2022). PubMed: 36430504
- Tian G et al. CASP4 can be a diagnostic biomarker and correlated with immune infiltrates in gliomas. Front Oncol 12:1025065 (2022). PubMed: 36713560