重组Anti-TNF alpha抗体[EPR20972] - BSA and Azide free (ab225576)
Key features and details
- Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
- Rabbit monoclonal [EPR20972] to TNF alpha - BSA and Azide free
- Suitable for: Flow Cyt (Intra), WB, ICC/IF, IP
- Knockout validated
- Reacts with: Mouse, Human
Related conjugates and formulations
概述
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产品名称
Anti-TNF alpha抗体[EPR20972] - BSA and Azide free
参阅全部 TNF alpha 一抗 -
描述
兔单克隆抗体[EPR20972] to TNF alpha - BSA and Azide free -
宿主
Rabbit -
特异性
The protein level of TNF alpha in normal samples is very weak. The TNF alpha expression must be stimulated.
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经测试应用
适用于: Flow Cyt (Intra), WB, ICC/IF, IPmore details -
种属反应性
与反应: Mouse, Human -
免疫原
Recombinant fragment. This information is proprietary to Abcam and/or its suppliers.
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阳性对照
- ICC/IF: RAW 264.7 cells treated with LPS with addition of BFA.
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常规说明
ab225576 is the carrier-free version of ab215188.
Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.
This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.
Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with <1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.
This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free production
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
性能
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形式
Liquid -
存放说明
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C. Do Not Freeze. -
存储溶液
pH: 7.2
Constituent: PBS -
无载体
是 -
Concentration information loading...
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纯度
Protein A purified -
克隆
单克隆 -
克隆编号
EPR20972 -
同种型
IgG -
研究领域
相关产品
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Alternative Versions
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Conjugation kits
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Isotype control
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Recombinant Protein
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Related Products
应用
The Abpromise guarantee
Abpromise™承诺保证使用ab225576于以下的经测试应用
“应用说明”部分 下显示的仅为推荐的起始稀释度;实际最佳的稀释度/浓度应由使用者检定。
应用 | Ab评论 | 说明 |
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Flow Cyt (Intra) |
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
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WB |
Use at an assay dependent concentration. Detects a band of approximately 33, 26, 17 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 26 kDa).
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ICC/IF |
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
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IP |
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
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说明 |
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Flow Cyt (Intra)
Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
WB
Use at an assay dependent concentration. Detects a band of approximately 33, 26, 17 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 26 kDa). |
ICC/IF
Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
IP
Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
靶标
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功能
Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF1A/TNFR1 and TNFRSF1B/TNFBR. It is mainly secreted by macrophages and can induce cell death of certain tumor cell lines. It is potent pyrogen causing fever by direct action or by stimulation of interleukin-1 secretion and is implicated in the induction of cachexia, Under certain conditions it can stimulate cell proliferation and induce cell differentiation. -
疾病相关
Genetic variations in TNF are a cause of susceptibility psoriatic arthritis (PSORAS) [MIM:607507]. PSORAS is an inflammatory, seronegative arthritis associated with psoriasis. It is a heterogeneous disorder ranging from a mild, non-destructive disease to a severe, progressive, erosive arthropathy. Five types of psoriatic arthritis have been defined: asymmetrical oligoarthritis characterized by primary involvement of the small joints of the fingers or toes; asymmetrical arthritis which involves the joints of the extremities; symmetrical polyarthritis characterized by a rheumatoidlike pattern that can involve hands, wrists, ankles, and feet; arthritis mutilans, which is a rare but deforming and destructive condition; arthritis of the sacroiliac joints and spine (psoriatic spondylitis). -
序列相似性
Belongs to the tumor necrosis factor family. -
翻译后修饰
The soluble form derives from the membrane form by proteolytic processing.
The membrane form, but not the soluble form, is phosphorylated on serine residues. Dephosphorylation of the membrane form occurs by binding to soluble TNFRSF1A/TNFR1.
O-glycosylated; glycans contain galactose, N-acetylgalactosamine and N-acetylneuraminic acid. -
细胞定位
Secreted and Cell membrane. - Information by UniProt
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数据库链接
- Entrez Gene: 7124 Human
- Entrez Gene: 21926 Mouse
- Omim: 191160 Human
- SwissProt: P01375 Human
- SwissProt: P06804 Mouse
- Unigene: 241570 Human
- Unigene: 1293 Mouse
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别名
- APC1 antibody
- APC1 protein antibody
- Cachectin antibody
see all
图片
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All lanes : Anti-TNF alpha antibody [EPR20972] (ab215188) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1 : Wild-type THP-1 control: Brefeldin A (5 ug/mL, 4 h) cell lysate
Lane 2 : Wild-type treated THP-1: LPS (100 ng/mL, 16 h), Brefeldin A (5 ug/mL, last 4 h) cell lysate
Lane 3 : TNF alpha knockout THP-1 control: Brefeldin A (5 ug/mL, 4 h) cell lysate
Lane 4 : TNF alpha knockout THP-1 treated: LPS (100 ng/mL, 16 h), Brefeldin A (5 ug/mL, last 4 h) cell lysate
Lane 5 : U937 control: PMA (10 mM, 2 days), Brefeldin A (5 ug/mL, last 4 h) cell lysate
Lane 6 : U937 treated: PMA (10 mM, 2 days), LPS (1 ug/mL, last 16 h), Brefeldin A (5 ug/mL, last 4 h) cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 30 µg per lane.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 26 kDa
Observed band size: 27 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?This Western blot image is a comparison between ab215188 and ab183218 tested under the same conditions. While ab215188 is suitable for WB for some samples, ab183218 was found to be more sensitive. False colour image of Western blot: Anti-TNF alpha antibody [EPR20972] staining at 1/1000 dilution, shown in green; Mouse anti-Alpha Tubulin [DM1A] (ab7291) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in red. In Western blot, ab215188 was shown to bind specifically to TNF alpha. A band was observed at 27 kDa in treated U937 cell lysates with no signal observed at this size without treatment. No signal was observed in wild-type THP-1 cell lysates or in TNF knockout cell line ab273761 (knockout cell lysate ab275507) with ab215188. However, a band was observed at 27 kDa in treated wild-type THP-1 cell lysates with ab183218. To generate this image, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in fluorescent western blot (TBS-based) blocking solution before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (ab216776) at 1/20000 dilution.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab215188).
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Intracellular flow cytometric analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Tween-20 permeabilized mouse splenocytes treated with 20 ng/ml PMA, 1 µg/ml Ionomycin and 10 µM Brefeldin A for 6 hours labeling TNF alpha with ab215188 at 1/600 dilution (right panel) compared with a Rabbit IgG, monoclonal [EPR25A] - Isotype Control (ab172730) (left panel). Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) at 1/2000 dilution was used as the secondary antibody.
Cells were surface stained with anti-mouse CD3, fixed with 4% PFA for 10 minutes, then permeabilized with 0.1% Tween-20 and intracellular stained with anti-rabbit IgG and ab215188. TNF alpha is mainly expressed in T cells (CD3+ population) while only a small population of CD3- cells can express TNF-alpha.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab215188).
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TNF alpha was immunoprecipitated from 0.35 mg of RAW 264.7 (mouse macrophage cell line transformed with Abelson murine leukemia virus) treated with 100 ng/ml lipopolysaccharides (LPS) for 7 hours with addition of 1 μg/ml brefeldin A (BFA) for the last 3 hours, whole cell lysate with ab215188 at 1/30 dilution. Western blot was performed from the immunoprecipitate using ab215188 at 1/1000 dilution. VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366), was used for detection at 1/10000 dilution.
Lane 1: RAW 264.7 treated with 100 ng/ml lipopolysaccharides (LPS) for 7 hours with addition of 1 μg/ml brefeldin A (BFA) for the last 3 hours, whole cell lysate 10 µg (Input).
Lane 2: ab215188 IP in RAW 264.7 treated with 100 ng/ml lipopolysaccharides (LPS) for 7 hours with addition of 1 μg/ml brefeldin A (BFA) for the last 3 hours, whole cell lysate (+).
Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab215188 in RAW 264.7 treated with 100 ng/ml lipopolysaccharides (LPS) for 7 hours with addition of 1 μg/ml brefeldin A (BFA) for the last 3 hours, whole cell lysate (-).
Blocking and dilution buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Exposure time: 3 seconds.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab215188).
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Immunofluorescent analysis of 4% paraformaldehyde-fixed, 0.1% Triton X-100 permeabilized RAW 264.7 (mouse macrophage cell line transformed with Abelson murine leukemia virus) cells, untreated or treated with 100 ng/ml lipopolysaccharides (LPS) for 7 hours with addition of 1 μg/ml brefeldin A (BFA) for the last 3 hours. labeling TNF alpha with ab215188 at 1/100 dilution followed by Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution (green). Cytoplasmic staining was increased on RAW 264.7 cells when treated with 100 ng/ml lipopolysaccharides (LPS) for 7 hours with addition of 1 μg/ml brefeldin A (BFA) for the last 3 hours.
The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue). Tubulin is detected with Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) (ab195889) (red) at 1/200 dilution.
Secondary antibody only control: Used PBS instead of primary antibody, secondary antibody is Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150077) secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution.
This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab215188).
实验方案
To our knowledge, customised protocols are not required for this product. Please try the standard protocols listed below and let us know how you get on.
数据表及文件
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Datasheet download
Certificate of Compliance
文献 (2)
ab225576 被引用在 2 文献中.
- Chimienti R et al. Engineering of immune checkpoints B7-H3 and CD155 enhances immune compatibility of MHC-I-/- iPSCs for β cell replacement. Cell Rep 40:111423 (2022). PubMed: 36170817
- Wei W et al. Difference in inflammation, atherosclerosis, and platelet activation between coronary artery aneurysm and coronary artery ectasia. J Thorac Dis 12:5811-5821 (2020). PubMed: 33209413