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AB92621

Anti-Thrombin抗体

Anti-Thrombin antibody

4

(5 Reviews)

|

(18 Publications)

Rabbit Polyclonal Thrombin antibody. Suitable for WB and reacts with Mouse, Rat, Human samples. Cited in 18 publications.

查看别名

Prothrombin, Coagulation factor II, F2

4 Images
Western blot - Anti-Thrombin antibody (AB92621)
  • WB

Ap

Western blot - Anti-Thrombin antibody (AB92621)

This blot was produced using a 4-12% Bis-tris gel under the MOPS buffer system. The gel was run at 200V for 50 minutes before being transferred onto a Nitrocellulose membrane at 30V for 70 minutes. The membrane was then blocked for an hour using 2% Bovine Serum Albumin before being incubated with ab92621 overnight at 4°C. Antibody binding was detected using an anti-rabbit antibody conjugated to HRP, and visualised using ECL development solution ab133406.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Thrombin antibody (ab92621) at 1 µg/mL

Lane 1:

Liver (Human) Tissue Lysate at 10 µg

Lane 2:

Liver (Mouse) Tissue Lysate at 10 µg

Lane 3:

Liver (Rat) Tissue Lysate at 10 µg

Lane 4:

Plasma (Human) Total Protein Lysate at 10 µg

Lane 5:

Plasma (Mouse) Total Protein Lysate at 10 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) at 1/50000 dilution

Predicted band size: 70 kDa

Observed band size: 100 kDa,60 kDa,78 kDa

true

Exposure time: 5s

Western blot - Anti-Thrombin antibody (AB92621)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-Thrombin antibody (AB92621)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

Negative control : HeLa (PMID : 1463733).

Low expression : cerebellum.

The expression profile/ molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID : 17637839 and PMID : 21131592).

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

Actual observed bands 33-72kDa.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Prothrombin antibody [RM1252] (<a href='/products/primary-antibodies/prothrombin-antibody-rm1252-ab322113'>ab322113</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Human plasma lysate at 4 µg

Lane 2:

Human liver tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Human cerebellum tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

Human heart tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 5:

HepG2 (human hepatocellular carcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 6:

Caco-2 (human colorectal adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 7:

HeLa (human cervical adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (<a href='/products/reagents/veriblot-for-ip-detection-reagent-hrp-ab131366'>ab131366</a>) at 1/5000 dilution

Observed band size: 33-72 kDa,36 kDa

false

Exposure time: 180s

Western blot - Anti-Thrombin antibody (AB92621)
  • WB

Supplier Data

Western blot - Anti-Thrombin antibody (AB92621)

Blocking and diluting buffer and concentration : 5% NFDM/TBST.

Low expression : Brain

The expression profile/ molecular weight observed is consistent with what has been described in the literature (PMID : 17637839 and PMID : 21131592).

In Western blot, Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891] - Loading Control (ab181602) staining at 1/200000 dilution.

Actual observed bands 33-72kDa.

Exposure times : left panel : 10 seconds; right panel : 147 seconds.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Prothrombin antibody [RM1252] (<a href='/products/primary-antibodies/prothrombin-antibody-rm1252-ab322113'>ab322113</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Mouse plasma lysate at 10 µg

Lane 2:

Mouse liver tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Mouse brain tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

Mouse heart tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 5:

Mouse kidney tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 6:

Rat plasma lysate at 10 µg

Lane 7:

Rat liver tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 8:

Rat brain tissue lysate at 20 µg

Lane 9:

Rat heart tissue lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/100000 dilution

Observed band size: 33-72 kDa,36 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-Thrombin antibody (AB92621)
  • WB

CiteAb

Western blot - Anti-Thrombin antibody (AB92621)

Thrombin western blot using anti-Thrombin antibody ab92621. Publication image and figure legend from Kobori, T., Hamasaki, S., et al., 2018, Front Immunol, PubMed 29559970.

ab92621 was used in this publication in western blot. This may not be the same as the application(s) guaranteed by Abcam. For a full list of applications guaranteed by Abcam for ab92621 please see the product overview.

Thrombin contributes to macrophage (Mφ) M2 polarization and angiogenic capacity through proteolytic modification for osteopontin (OPN). (A) The mRNA expression level of Prothrombin relative to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (Gapdh) was analyzed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction in each Mφ subset and were normalized to Mφ (–), n = 7 [***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01 vs. untreated, ##p < 0.01 vs. interleukin (IL)-10 alone]. (B,C) The protein expression levels of (B) thrombin or (C) OPN N-Half relative to GAPDH were measured by western blot in each Mφ subset and were normalized to Mφ (–). Lower panels are typical images of each protein. (B)n = 8 (***p < 0.001, *p < 0.05 vs. untreated, #p < 0.05 vs. IL-10 alone). (C)n = 16 (***p < 0.001, *p < 0.05 vs. untreated, ##p < 0.01, #p < 0.05 vs. IL-10 alone, †††p < 0.001 vs. IL-10 + IL-18). (D) Representative confocal laser scanning immunofluorescence images of OPN (red), thrombin (green), and their merge with DAPI (blue) in each Mφ subset. Scale bar represents 20 μm. Higher magnification images are from the white rectangle region in merged panel of Mφ (IL-10 + IL-18). Scale bar represents 10 μm. (E) Relative mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of CD163 was measured by FACS analysis in each Mφ subset. Hirudin, a specific thrombin inhibitor, was used at 1 μg/mL, n = 3 (***p < 0.001 vs. untreated, ###p < 0.001 vs. IL-10 alone, †††p < 0.001 vs. IL-10 + IL-18). (F) The total areas and lengths of tube-like structures were determined by the Matrigel tube formation assay where b.End5 were cocultured with each Mφ subset. Hirudin was used at 1 μg/mL, n = 6 (***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01 vs. untreated, ##p < 0.01, #p < 0.05 vs. IL-10 alone, †††p < 0.001 vs. IL-10 + IL-18). All data are expressed as means ± SEM and were analyzed by a one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey's test.

false

关键信息

宿主种属

Rabbit

克隆

Polyclonal

亚型

IgG

不含载体蛋白

No

反应种属

Mouse, Rat, Human

应用

WB

applications

免疫原

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

反应性数据

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性能和储存信息

形式
Liquid
纯化工艺
Affinity purification Immunogen
存储溶液
pH: 7.4 Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 1% BSA
运输条件
Blue Ice
推荐的短期储存时间
1-2 weeks
推荐的短期储存条件
+4°C
推荐的长期储存条件
-20°C
分装信息
Upon delivery aliquot
储存信息
Avoid freeze / thaw cycle

补充信息

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Thrombin also known as Factor II or thrombin protein is a 36 kDa serine protease essential for blood coagulation. It is produced in the liver as prothrombin and activated in the coagulation cascade. Its expression occurs extensively in the liver where it plays an important role in converting soluble fibrinogen into insoluble fibrin forming blood clots. Thrombin also activates various other coagulation factors including Factors V VIII and XI amplifying the coagulation response. Biotinylated thrombin variations help in detection and research applications.
Biological function summary

Thrombin modulates several physiological processes beyond clot formation. It serves as a signaling molecule interacting with protease-activated receptors (PARs) to influence cell functions including proliferation migration and apoptosis. Thrombin forms part of the prothrombinase complex comprised of prothrombin activated Factor X (Xa) and Factor V on phospholipid surfaces. This complex is critical for thrombin generation during the clotting cascade. Thrombin's activity extends to involvement in wound healing and inflammation regulation.

Pathways

Thrombin significantly participates in the coagulation and fibrinolytic pathways. It not only converts fibrinogen to fibrin in the coagulation pathway but also activates inhibitors like antithrombin which regulates thrombin and other protease activities. Thrombin's interaction with fibrinolysis where tPA and plasminogen are substrates integrates clot disintegration processes. Thrombin's connectivity with proteins such as Factor VII Protein C and antithrombin outlines its diverse role in maintaining hemostatic balance.

Thrombin associates with conditions such as venous thromboembolism and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC). Dysregulation of thrombin leads to excessive clotting contributing to thromboembolic diseases. In DIC uncontrolled thrombin activity results in systemic coagulation consuming clotting factors and increasing bleeding risk. Its function alongside proteins like Factor V Leiden and antithrombin deficiencies aggravate thrombotic conditions. Research into thrombin inhibitors aids in developing therapeutic strategies for these disorders.

产品实验方案

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

靶点信息

Thrombin, which cleaves bonds after Arg and Lys, converts fibrinogen to fibrin and activates factors V, VII, VIII, XIII, and, in complex with thrombomodulin, protein C. Functions in blood homeostasis, inflammation and wound healing. Activates coagulation factor XI (F11); activation is promoted by the contact with negatively charged surfaces (PubMed : 2019570, PubMed : 21976677). Triggers the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as MCP-1/CCL2 and IL8/CXCL8, in endothelial cells (PubMed : 30568593, PubMed : 9780208).
See full target information F2

文献 (18)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Neural regeneration research 19:434-439 PubMed37488908

2023

Argatroban promotes recovery of spinal cord injury by inhibiting the PAR1/JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Chenxi Zhao,Tiangang Zhou,Ming Li,Jie Liu,Xiaoqing Zhao,Yilin Pang,Xinjie Liu,Jiawei Zhang,Lei Ma,Wenxiang Li,Xue Yao,Shiqing Feng

Journal of inflammation research 16:1027-1042 PubMed36926276

2023

Pretreatment with Eupatilin Attenuates Inflammation and Coagulation in Sepsis by Suppressing JAK2/STAT3 Signaling Pathway.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yilun Lu,Ding Li,Yueyue Huang,Yuanyuan Sun,Hongmin Zhou,Fanrong Ye,Hongjing Yang,Tingting Xu,Shichao Quan,Jingye Pan

Journal of biomedical science 29:95 PubMed36369000

2022

Thrombin induces IL-8/CXCL8 expression by DCLK1-dependent RhoA and YAP activation in human lung epithelial cells.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Fara Silvia Yuliani,Jing-Yun Chen,Wen-Hao Cheng,Heng-Ching Wen,Bing-Chang Chen,Chien-Huang Lin

Journal of neuroinflammation 19:189 PubMed35842640

2022

Delayed administration of nafamostat mesylate inhibits thrombin-mediated blood-spinal cord barrier breakdown during acute spinal cord injury in rats.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Chenxi Zhao,Tiangang Zhou,Xiaoqing Zhao,Yilin Pang,Wenxiang Li,Baoyou Fan,Ming Li,Xinjie Liu,Lei Ma,Jiawei Zhang,Chao Sun,Wenyuan Shen,Xiaohong Kong,Xue Yao,Shiqing Feng

Scientific reports 12:1700 PubMed35105928

2022

Promotion of the inflammatory response in mid colon of complement component 3 knockout mice.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Yun Ju Choi,Ji Eun Kim,Su Jin Lee,Jeong Eun Gong,You Jeong Jin,Ho Lee,Dae Youn Hwang

British journal of pharmacology 179:998-1016 PubMed34524687

2021

Control of hippocampal prothrombin kringle-2 (pKr-2) expression reduces neurotoxic symptoms in five familial Alzheimer's disease mice.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Sehwan Kim,Gyeong Joon Moon,Hyung Jun Kim,Do-Geun Kim,Jaekwang Kim,Youngpyo Nam,Chanchal Sharma,Eunju Leem,Shinrye Lee,Kyu-Sung Kim,Chang Man Ha,Catriona McLean,Byung Kwan Jin,Won-Ho Shin,Dong Woon Kim,Yong-Seok Oh,Chang-Won Hong,Sang Ryong Kim

Experimental and therapeutic medicine 22:1107 PubMed34504561

2021

Thrombin aggravates hypoxia/reoxygenation injury of astrocytes by activating the autophagy pathway mediated by SPRED2.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Xiaoning Wang,Weiwei Lu,Bing Liu,Yunhe Xu

Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research 27:e928480 PubMed33931577

2021

Thrombin Aggravates Hypoxia/Reoxygenation Injury of Cardiomyocytes by Activating an Autophagy Pathway-Mediated by SIRT1.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Xiaoning Wang,Yunhe Xu,Lingbo Li,Weiwei Lu

Life sciences 279:119359 PubMed33753114

2021

Synergistic efficacy of curcumin and anti-programmed cell death-1 in hepatocellular carcinoma.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Lei Guo,Hongbo Li,Tianli Fan,Yanli Ma,Lili Wang

Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH 18:2976-2986 PubMed32692888

2020

The role of the androgen receptor in prostate cancer-induced platelet aggregation and platelet-induced invasion.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Jan K Rudzinski,Natasha P Govindasamy,John D Lewis,Paul Jurasz
View all publications

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