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Neuroscience Neurotransmitter Biogenic Amines Dopamine

Anti-Renalase抗体(ab31291)

  • Datasheet
  • SDS
Submit a review Q&A (7)References (9)

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Western blot - Anti-Renalase antibody (ab31291)

    Key features and details

    • Goat polyclonal to Renalase
    • Suitable for: WB
    • Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Human
    • Isotype: IgG

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    概述

    • 产品名称

      Anti-Renalase抗体
      参阅全部 Renalase 一抗
    • 描述

      山羊多克隆抗体to Renalase
    • 宿主

      Goat
    • 经测试应用

      适用于: WBmore details
    • 种属反应性

      与反应: Mouse, Rat, Human
      预测可用于: Cow, Dog
    • 免疫原

      Synthetic peptide corresponding to Human Renalase aa 200-300 (internal sequence).

      Run BLAST with BLAST the sequence with ExPASy Run BLAST with BLAST the sequence with NCBI
    • 常规说明

      The Life Science industry has been in the grips of a reproducibility crisis for a number of years. Abcam is leading the way in addressing this with our range of recombinant monoclonal antibodies and knockout edited cell lines for gold-standard validation. Please check that this product meets your needs before purchasing.

      If you have any questions, special requirements or concerns, please send us an inquiry and/or contact our Support team ahead of purchase. Recommended alternatives for this product can be found below, along with publications, customer reviews and Q&As

    性能

    • 形式

      Liquid
    • 存放说明

      Shipped at 4°C. Upon delivery aliquot and store at -20°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
    • 存储溶液

      pH: 7.30
      Preservative: 0.02% Sodium azide
      Constituents: 0.5% BSA, 99% Tris buffered saline
    • Concentration information loading...
    • 纯度

      Immunogen affinity purified
    • 纯化说明

      Purified from goat serum by ammonium sulphate precipitation followed by antigen affinity chromatography using the immunizing peptide.
    • 克隆

      多克隆
    • 同种型

      IgG
    • 研究领域

      • Neuroscience
      • Neurotransmitter
      • Biogenic Amines
      • Dopamine
      • Neuroscience
      • Neurotransmitter
      • Biogenic Amines
      • Noradrenaline
      • Neuroscience
      • Neurotransmitter
      • Biogenic Amines
      • Adrenaline
      • Cardiovascular
      • Blood
      • Blood Pressure regulation
      • Cardiovascular
      • Heart
      • Contractility
      • Inotropics

    相关产品

    • Compatible Secondaries

      • Donkey Anti-Goat IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150129)
      • Donkey Anti-Goat IgG H&L (HRP) (ab205723)
    • Isotype control

      • Goat IgG, polyclonal - Isotype Control (ab37373)
    • Positive Controls

      • Mouse kidney tissue lysate - total protein (0 days) (ab7261)
      • Mouse kidney tissue lysate (14 days) (ab7262)
      • Mouse kidney tissue lysate (7 days) (ab7263)
    • Recombinant Protein

      • Recombinant Human Renalase protein (denatured) (ab134535)

    应用

    The Abpromise guarantee

    Abpromise™承诺保证使用ab31291于以下的经测试应用

    “应用说明”部分 下显示的仅为推荐的起始稀释度;实际最佳的稀释度/浓度应由使用者检定。

    应用 Ab评论 说明
    WB
    Use a concentration of 1 - 3 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 38 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 38 kDa).

    1 hour primary incubation at room temperature is recommended for this product.

    说明
    WB
    Use a concentration of 1 - 3 µg/ml. Detects a band of approximately 38 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 38 kDa).

    1 hour primary incubation at room temperature is recommended for this product.

    靶标

    • 功能

      Probable FAD-dependent amine oxidase secreted by the kidney, which circulates in blood and modulates cardiac function and systemic blood pressure. Degrades catecholamines such as dopamine, norepinephrine and epinephrine in vitro. Lowers blood pressure in vivo by decreasing cardiac contractility and heart rate and preventing a compensatory increase in peripheral vascular tone, suggesting a causal link to the increased plasma catecholamine and heightened cardiovascular risk. High concentrations of catecholamines activate plasma renalase and promotes its secretion and synthesis (By similarity). According to PubMed:17385068, is unlikely that renalase has physiologically relevant catecholamine-oxidizing activity.
    • 组织特异性

      Secreted into the blood by the kidney. Highly expressed in the kidney, expressed at lower level in heart, skeletal muscle and small intestine. Its plasma concentration is markedly reduced in patients with end-stage renal disease, as compared with healthy subjects.
    • 序列相似性

      Belongs to the renalase family.
    • 细胞定位

      Secreted.
    • Target information above from: UniProt accession Q5VYX0 The UniProt Consortium
      The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
      Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) .

      Information by UniProt
    • 数据库链接

      • Entrez Gene: 55328 Human
      • Entrez Gene: 67795 Mouse
      • Entrez Gene: 361751 Rat
      • Omim: 609360 Human
      • SwissProt: Q5VYX0 Human
      • SwissProt: A7RDN6 Mouse
      • SwissProt: Q5U2W9 Rat
      • Unigene: 149849 Human
      • Unigene: 204591 Mouse
      • Unigene: 15885 Rat
      see all
    • 别名

      • 6530404N21Rik antibody
      • AI452315 antibody
      • AW060440 antibody
      • C10orf59 antibody
      • Chromosome 10 open reading frame 59 antibody
      • FLJ11218 antibody
      • HGNC:25641 antibody
      • Hypothetical protein LOC55328 antibody
      • MAO C antibody
      • MAO-C antibody
      • mMAO C antibody
      • Monoamine oxidase C antibody
      • Monoamine oxidase-C antibody
      • Renalase antibody
      • Renalase FAD dependent amine oxidase antibody
      • RNLS antibody
      • RNLS_HUMAN antibody
      see all

    图片

    • Western blot - Anti-Renalase antibody (ab31291)
      Western blot - Anti-Renalase antibody (ab31291)
      All lanes : Anti-Renalase antibody (ab31291) at 1 µg/ml

      Lane 1 : Human heart tissue lysate
      Lane 2 : Mouse heart tissue lysate
      Lane 3 : Rat heart tissue lysate

      Lysates/proteins at 35 µg per lane.

      Predicted band size: 38 kDa



      35µg protein in RIPA buffer. Detected by chemiluminescence.

    实验方案

    • Western blot protocols
    • Immunohistochemistry protocols

    Click here to view the general protocols

    数据表及文件

    • SDS download

    • Datasheet download

      Download

    文献 (9)

    发表研究结果有使用 ab31291?请让我们知道,以便我们可以引用本数据表中的参考文章。

    ab31291 被引用在 9 文献中.

    • Chang J  et al. Identification of Two Forms of Human Plasma Renalase, and Their Association With All-Cause Mortality. Kidney Int Rep 5:362-368 (2020). PubMed: 32154458
    • Safdar B  et al. Elevated renalase levels in patients with acute coronary microvascular dysfunction - A possible biomarker for ischemia. Int J Cardiol 279:155-161 (2019). PubMed: 30630613
    • Hollander L  et al. Renalase Expression by Melanoma and Tumor-Associated Macrophages Promotes Tumor Growth through a STAT3-Mediated Mechanism. Cancer Res 76:3884-94 (2016). PubMed: 27197188
    • Guo X  et al. Inhibition of renalase expression and signaling has antitumor activity in pancreatic cancer. Sci Rep 6:22996 (2016). PubMed: 26972355
    • Qi C  et al. Serum Renalase Levels Correlate with Disease Activity in Lupus Nephritis. PLoS One 10:e0139627 (2015). PubMed: 26431044
    • Wang F  et al. Renalase contributes to the renal protection of delayed ischaemic preconditioning via the regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1a. J Cell Mol Med 19:1400-9 (2015). WB . PubMed: 25781495
    • Wang F  et al. Epinephrine evokes renalase secretion via a-adrenoceptor/NF-?B pathways in renal proximal tubular epithelial cells. Kidney Blood Press Res 39:252-9 (2014). PubMed: 25171187
    • Lee HT  et al. Renalase protects against ischemic AKI. J Am Soc Nephrol 24:445-55 (2013). WB ; Mouse . PubMed: 23393318
    • Pandini V  et al. Synthesis of human renalase1 in Escherichia coli and its purification as a FAD-containing holoprotein. Protein Expr Purif 72:244-53 (2010). WB ; Human . PubMed: 20302943

    客户评价及客户问答

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    1-7 of 7 Abreviews or Q&A

    Question




    Thank you for your letter.



    Yes, I have already written to the authors in China on Friday, Aug 9th, but I haven’t heard from them yet.



    I got two different suggestions, and do not know which is correct. I may have to do both to see which one works.

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Aug 13 2012

    Answer

    Thanks for your reply.

    I think it will be very important, based on my knowledge of the situation, to get some specific details from the authors of the paper whose experiment you wish to reproduce. I suggest sending another email within a day or 2 if you do not hear from them.

    I look forward to hearing how things go.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    回复于 Aug 13 2012

    Question


    Yesterday, I talked to scientific support (I assumed it was you). We (your colleague and I) discussed the issue of coating the unknown samples onto the plates but was not sure if the protein (in this case, Renalase) in my samples would bind to the plate or not. In fact your colleague mentioned that when the plate was washed the next day I might be dumping it in the sink without any binding occurring at all. So he then suggested that I coat the whole plate with the Renalase peptide (AB45730) which in turn will bind to the renalase (protein of interest) in my samples. I then have to continue with the Anti-Renalase antibody (Primary) followed by HRP conjugated secondary.



    Please clarify.



    Once again thank you for your help.

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Aug 13 2012

    Answer



    Regarding your enquiry, I have spoken with my colleague John who you spoke with on August 9. He mentioned advising you to contact the authors of the study you are attempting to duplicate. I just wanted to know if you have heard from them yet

    Thanks in advance for the additional information.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    回复于 Aug 13 2012

    Question

    Thank you for the protocol below. It gives me the standard curve.

    For unknown samples, it looks like I have to add it to the peptide pre-coated wells, which means the peptide will bind to the Renalase (protein of interest). Is that correct?

    As you suggested, I have written to the authors of the manuscript we looked at yesterday and I hope they reply with a detailed protocol.

    Meanwhile, I will follow the one below. I will keep you posted on the results.

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Aug 10 2012

    Answer

    Thank you for your email.

    Yes, with the peptide you can make the standard curve.

    When using unknown samples, you would just coat the well with the samples, but not the peptide. The peptide would be in separate wells. Also, try several amounts of thesample as to determine which will give you a good signal.So, either peptide or sample are coated and then you would use the antibody to detect peptide or sample. Subsequently, a secondary antibody (HRP or AP conjugated) will be used to obtain the signal/read out.

    I hope this information is helpful to you. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you need any more advice or information.

    Use our products? Submit an Abreview. Earn rewards!
    https://www.abcam.com/abreviews

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    回复于 Aug 10 2012

    Question

    indirect ELISA
    how much peptide (per well) to use indirect ELISA?

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Aug 10 2012

    Answer

    Thank you for contacting us.

    ELISA assay is used for determining the activity of the antibody by applying serially diluted antibody to micro-wells that are coated with the immunizing peptide. Please find below the protocol that was used, including the peptide amount:

    Wells are coated with the immunizing peptide and serially diluted antibodies are applied and measured.



    Coat 0.1ug peptide in 100ul PBS per well on high binding ELISA plates overnight at 4C.
    Wash 3 times with 300ul PBS per well.
    Block with PBS/0.1%(v/v) Tween-20 (PBST) containing 3%(w/v) skimmed milk (blocking buffer) for 1h at 37C
    Wash 3 times with PBST
    Make serially dilutions of antibody in blocking buffer and apply 100ul per well.
    Incubate 1h at 37C with the plates covered
    Wash three times with 300ul PBST
    Apply secondary antibody (AP-conjugate) at appropriate dilution in blocking buffer, 100ul per well
    Wash four times in 300ul PBST
    Wash 2 times in 300ul PBS
    Add 50ul per well p-nitro phenyl phosphate (pNPP) from Sigma and incubate for 30min at 30C
    Stop the reaction with 50ul 1M NaOH.
    Read at 405nm



    Phosphate buffered saline (PBS): 20mM Sodium phosphate, pH7.4 in 150mM NaCl.

    I hope this information is helpful to you. Please do not hesitate to contact us if you need any more advice or information.

    Use our products? Submit an Abreview. Earn rewards!
    https://www.abcam.com/abreviews

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    回复于 Aug 10 2012

    Question

    In the case that you have confirmed the antibody can be used for ELISA, I wonder if you have the standard protein(renalase) to make the standard curve for renalase in ELISA. Looking forward to your early reply. Thank you.

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Mar 25 2008

    Answer

    Thank you for your enquiry. Unfortunately we do not provide the standard protein. This product was tested in peptide-ELISA, with the immunizing peptide bound to the plate. I am sorry I can't be of more assistance in this occasion. If there is anything else that I can help you with, please do not hesitate to contact me.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    回复于 Mar 25 2008

    Question

    BATCH NUMBER -- NOT SPECIFIED -- ORDER NUMBER -- NOT SPECIFIED -- DESCRIPTION OF THE PROBLEM No signal,No band SAMPLE mouse kidney lysate PRIMARY ANTIBODY abcam ab31291 renalase angibody reacts with human and mouse Use at a concentration of 1 ug/ml Incubation time:4 hours Wash step:wash at 5min,10min and 15min for 3 times DETECTION METHOD ECL When detecting other antibodies, It's normal. POSITIVE AND NEGATIVE CONTROLS USED Marker is running clearly I do not use positive or negetive controls ANTIBODY STORAGE CONDITIONS store at -20℃ SAMPLE PREPARATION BUFFER: PBS RIPA lysis liquid AND Protease inhibitors AND PMSF Heating at 95℃ for 5 minutes AMOUNT OF PROTEIN LOADED 95ug ELECTROPHORESIS/GEL CONDITIONS reducing gel(including DTT) 10% gel electrophoresis at 80V for 30min and at 120V for another 75min TRANSFER AND BLOCKING CONDITIONS Transfer buffer:Gly 14.4g,Tris 3.03g,methanol 200ml, add ddH2O to 1L transfer at 160mA for 4 hours Blocking agent:add 2.5g skimmed milk to 50ml TBST(1L TBS and 1ml Tween-20) SECONDARY ANTIBODY Multisciences rabbit anti-goat IgG(H + L) HRP Dilution: 1:6000 Incubation time:2 hours Wash step:wash at every 15min for 4 times HOW MANY TIMES HAVE YOU TRIED THE APPLICATION? 5 HAVE YOU RUN A "NO PRIMARY" CONTROL? No DO YOU OBTAIN THE SAME RESULTS EVERY TIME? Yes WHAT STEPS HAVE YOU ALTERED? I have decreased the primary antibody concentration at 0.5 ug/ml and another time the second antibody concentration at 1:5000, incubation time for 1.5 hours,but still no band ADDITIONAL NOTES I am looking forward to a early reply. THANK YOU VERY MUCH!

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Jan 25 2008

    Answer

    Thank you for your enquiry. I am sorry to hear that you are experiencing difficulties with this product ab31291 in western blot. Often it is possible to make suggestions that help resolve problems. We will happily offer technical support and in the event that a product is not functioning in the applications cited on the product data sheet (and the problem has been reported within 120 days of purchase), and if it appears that the antibody is at fault, a replacement/credit note/refund will be offered. After looking at the protocols you used, I am surprised that even 95ug of protein, you still did not manage to get any bands. However, it is difficult for me to determine the cause without more details of your WB protocol. I would therefore appreciate if you can please clarify the following items. Most customers who use milk as a blocking agent tend to have problems detecting bands. At Abcam, almost all of our products have been tested with 5% BSA. Sometimes, a different blocking buffer might cause cross reaction between the blocking agent and antibodies, therefore causing weak bands or no bands at all. I would recommend trying 5% BSA, if you have not already done so. Also, cross reaction between the antibodies with the diluent could also cause the lack of signals. We would normally use 1% BSA to dilute the primary and secondary antibodies. You can also use PBST only. Can you confirm that the second antibody you used also managed to produce good results with other primary antibodies? In some cases, the problem may be with the secondary antibody not working. Please try incubating the primary antibody overnight at 4oC. Incubation at this temperature and for longer duration will ensure proper and sufficient binding to the protein of interest. Could the no signal you are experiencing be due to poor transfer of protein to membrane? Did you check the transfer efficiency? This can be simply done with a reversible stain such as Ponceau S. I hope the above recommendations may already help you. If you have already tried the above suggestions and still experience problems, please do not hesitate to contact me with details of your order (purchase order number, date of purchase, shipping address/purchasing agent information). Also, please advice me on how you would like to proceed with your enquiry, so that I can immediately arrange for a replacement or refund to you.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    回复于 Jan 25 2008

    Question

    Thank you for your favorable answer. I wonder what's the appropriate concentration of the renalase peptide and the renalase antibody in your experience when doing ELISA. And whether you have tested the effect of the ELISA using plasma of human or mouse? Looking forward to your early reply. THANK YOU!

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Mar 27 2008

    Answer

    Thank you for your enquiry. I have copied the ELISA protocol below: Peptide ELISA - Plates coated with immunising peptide at 1ug/ml, 4C overnight - Plates blocked blocked in 2.5% skimmed milk in TBS-T (TBS + 0.05%Tween-20) for 1 hr at room temperature - Antibody diluted 1/1000 in blocking buffer, 1hr 37oC - Secondary antibody, Anti-goat Alkaline Phoshatase - Readout using p-nitrophenyl phosphate. I am sorry but the product was not tested on plasma from human or mouse but it has been tested by western blot on human and mouse kidney. I hope this information will be helpful. Have a nice day.

    Read More

    Abcam Scientific Support

    回复于 Mar 27 2008

    Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES"
    For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com

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