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AB134169

重组Anti-proCathepsin D抗体[EPR3054]

Anti-proCathepsin D antibody [EPR3054]

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(5 Publications)

Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Cathepsin D antibody. Suitable for IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF, Flow Cyt (Intra) and reacts with Human samples. Cited in 5 publications.

查看别名

CPSD, CTSD, Cathepsin D

8 Images
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-proCathepsin D antibody [EPR3054] (AB134169)
  • IHC-P

Unknown

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-proCathepsin D antibody [EPR3054] (AB134169)

Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human breast ductal infiltrating carcinoma tissue, staining proCathepsin D using unpurified ab134169 at a 1/250 dilution.

Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-proCathepsin D antibody [EPR3054] (AB134169)
  • IHC-P

Lab

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-proCathepsin D antibody [EPR3054] (AB134169)

Immunohistochemical staining of paraffin embedded human breast carcinoma with purified ab134169 at a working dilution of 1 in 50. The secondary antibody used is a HRP polymer for rabbit IgG. The sample is counter-stained with hematoxylin. Antigen retrieval was perfomed using Tris-EDTA buffer, pH 9.0. PBS was used instead of the primary antibody as the negative control, and is shown in the inset.

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-proCathepsin D antibody [EPR3054] (AB134169)
  • Flow Cyt (Intra)

Lab

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-proCathepsin D antibody [EPR3054] (AB134169)

Intracellular Flow Cytometry analysis of A431 (human epidermoid carcinoma) cells labeling proCathepsin D with purified ab134169 at 1/100 dilution (10ug/ml) (red). Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 90% methanol. A Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (1/2000 dilution) was used as the secondary antibody. Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Black) was used as the isotype control, cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Blue) were used as the unlabeled control.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-proCathepsin D antibody [EPR3054] (AB134169)
  • ICC/IF

Lab

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-proCathepsin D antibody [EPR3054] (AB134169)

Immunofluorescence staining of MCF7 cells with purified ab134169 at a working dilution of 1 in 50, counter-stained with DAPI. The secondary antibody was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti rabbit (ab150077), used at a dilution of 1 in 500. The cells were fixed in 4% PFA and permeabilized using 0.1% Triton X 100. The negative control is shown in bottom right hand panel - for the negative control, purified ab134169 was used at a dilution of 1/200 followed by an Alexa Fluor® 594 goat anti-mouse antibody at a dilution of 1/500.

Western blot - Anti-proCathepsin D antibody [EPR3054] (AB134169)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-proCathepsin D antibody [EPR3054] (AB134169)

Lanes 1 - 4 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab134169 observed at 46 kDa. Red - loading control, ab7291 (mouse anti-tubulin), observed at 50 kDa.

ab134169 was shown to recognize in wild-type A431 cells as signal was lost at the expected MW in CTSD knockout cells. Additional cross-reactive bands were observed in the wild-type and knockout cells. Wild-type and CTSD knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. The membrane was blocked with 3% NF Milk. ab134169 and ab7291 (Mouse anti-tubulin loading control) were incubated overnight at 4°C at 1/2000 dilution and 1/20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed ab216773 and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed ab216776 secondary antibodies at 1/20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-proCathepsin D antibody [EPR3054] (ab134169) at 1/2000 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type A-431 (Human epidermoid carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 40 µg

Lane 2:

Cathepsin D knockout A-431 (Human epidermoid carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 40 µg

Lane 2:

Western blot - Human CTSD knockout A-431 cell line (<a href='/products/cell-lines/human-ctsd-knockout-a-431-cell-line-ab261891'>ab261891</a>)

Lane 3:

Hep G2 (Human liver hepatocellular carcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 40 µg

Lane 4:

MCF7 (Human breast adenocarcinoma cell line) whole cell lysate at 40 µg

Predicted band size: 44 kDa,45 kDa

Observed band size: 46 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-proCathepsin D antibody [EPR3054] (AB134169)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-proCathepsin D antibody [EPR3054] (AB134169)

Blocking buffer : 5% NFDM/TBST

Dilution buffer : 5% NFDM/TBST

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-proCathepsin D antibody [EPR3054] (ab134169) at 1/2000 dilution

Lane 1:

MCF-7 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

A431 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

SKBR-3 cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

HRP goat anti-rabbit (H+L) at 1/1000 dilution

Predicted band size: 45 kDa

Observed band size: 44 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-proCathepsin D antibody [EPR3054] (AB134169)
  • WB

Unknown

Western blot - Anti-proCathepsin D antibody [EPR3054] (AB134169)

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-proCathepsin D antibody [EPR3054] (ab134169) at 1/2000 dilution

Lane 1:

MCF7 cell lysate at 10 µg

Lane 2:

A431 cell lysate at 10 µg

Lane 3:

SKBR3 cell lysate at 10 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Standard HRP labelled goat anti-rabbit at 1/2000 dilution

Predicted band size: 45 kDa

true

OI-RD Scanning - Anti-proCathepsin D antibody [EPR3054] (AB134169)
  • OI-RD Scanning

Unknown

OI-RD Scanning - Anti-proCathepsin D antibody [EPR3054] (AB134169)

We have systematically measured KD (the equilibrium dissociation constant between the antibody and its antigen), of more than 840 recombinant antibodies to assess not only their individual KD values but also to see the average affinity of antibody. Based on the comparison with published literature values for mouse monoclonal antibodies, Recombinant antibodies appear to be on average 1-2 order of magnitude higher affinity.

不同偶联物与剂型 (1)

  • Carrier free

    Anti-proCathepsin D antibody [EPR3054] - BSA and Azide free

关键信息

宿主种属

Rabbit

克隆

Monoclonal

克隆号

EPR3054

亚型

IgG

不含载体蛋白

No

反应种属

Human

应用

Flow Cyt (Intra), ICC/IF, WB, IHC-P

applications

免疫原

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

反应性数据

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"}, "FlowCytIntra" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry (Intracellular)", "shortname":"Flow Cyt (Intra)"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "1/100 - 1/250", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p>", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "1/1000 - 1/10000", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "ICCIF-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "1/100", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "<p></p>" } } }

产品详情

Species reactivity
Mouse, Rat: We have preliminary internal testing data to indicate this antibody may not react with these species.
Please contact us for more information.

Patented technology
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.

What are the advantages of a recombinant monoclonal antibody?
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

  • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
  • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
  • - Long-term security of supply
  • - Animal-free batch production

For more information, read more on recombinant antibodies.

性能和储存信息

形式
Liquid
纯化工艺
Affinity purification Protein A
存储溶液
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide Constituents: PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA
运输条件
Blue Ice
推荐的短期储存条件
+4°C
推荐的长期储存条件
-20°C
储存信息
Stable for 12 months at -20°C

补充信息

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

Procathepsin D also known as CTSD is a precursor form of the enzyme Cathepsin D. It has a molecular mass of approximately 52 kDa. Procathepsin D is an aspartic protease expressed mainly in lysosomes but also found in many tissues like liver spleen and the endometrium. Its precursor form undergoes post-translational modification to become active involving the removal of its propeptide segment.
Biological function summary

This protease plays significant roles in protein degradation and processing within lysosomes. Procathepsin D remains part of lysosomal enzyme complexes influencing lysosomal balance and turnover of proteins. It contributes to the regulation of cell growth apoptosis and protein activation. Also it impacts antigen presentation and immunity showing importance in cellular maintenance and function.

Pathways

Procathepsin D participates in the lysosomal degradation pathway impacting autophagy and proteostasis. It interfaces with kinases and caspases routing signaling and apoptosis pathways. Through the lysosomal protein pathway it relates to proteins like Cathepsin B and L which also deal with proteolysis. Procathepsin D's degradation function influences metabolic processes interconnected with the immune response and tissue remodeling.

Procathepsin D shows connections to breast cancer and Alzheimer's disease. Elevated levels have been observed in breast cancer linking it with tumor progression where it may interact with proteins like cathepsin B. In Alzheimer's disease altered procathepsin D activity affects amyloid processing and neuroinflammation associating closely with proteins like amyloid precursor protein (APP) and other cathepsins involved in neurodegenerative processes.

产品实验方案

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

靶点信息

Acid protease active in intracellular protein breakdown. Plays a role in APP processing following cleavage and activation by ADAM30 which leads to APP degradation (PubMed : 27333034). Involved in the pathogenesis of several diseases such as breast cancer and possibly Alzheimer disease.
See full target information CTSD

文献 (5)

Recent publications for all applications. Explore the full list and refine your search

Materials today. Bio 34:102234 PubMed40893347

2025

Cationic microbubble loading hSIRT3 and hTIMP3 optimize cardiac-targeted delivery and myocardial protection in the porcine MI/R model.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Peian Cai,Kegong Chen,Xionghai Qin,Xingpei Jiang,Xuan Jiao,Kexun Liu,Erliang Guo,Zipeng Li,Xianxin Qiu,Chang Liu,Lu Sun,Junbo Chuai,Jie Wu,Wei Chen,Hai Tian

Molecular neurobiology 62:13786-13806 PubMed40588669

2025

UQCRC1 is a Key Pathogenic Determinant and Potential Therapeutic Target for Cognitive Impairment in Alzheimer's Disease.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Jing Zhang,Zuoxi Wu,Zonghong Long,Ceng Feng,Fuhai Bai,Hong Li

FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology 38:e23720 PubMed38837708

2024

Impaired cathepsin D in retinal pigment epithelium cells mediates Stargardt disease pathogenesis.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Eunice Sze Yin Ng,Jane Hu,Zhichun Jiang,Roxana A Radu

Neurobiology of disease 134:104620 PubMed31634558

2019

Glucocerebrosidase activity, cathepsin D and monomeric α-synuclein interactions in a stem cell derived neuronal model of a PD associated GBA1 mutation.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Shi-Yu Yang,Matthew Gegg,David Chau,Anthony Schapira

International journal of oncology 54:1086-1098 PubMed30628664

2019

Stathmin gene silencing suppresses proliferation, migration and invasion of gastric cancer cells via AKT/sCLU and STAT3 signaling.

Applications

Unspecified application

Species

Unspecified reactive species

Feng Shu,Xiaoqin Zou,Huan Tuo,Sha She,Juan Huang,Hong Ren,Huaidong Hu,Shifang Peng,Jiandong Wang,Yixuan Yang
View all publications

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