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Immunology Adaptive Immunity MHC Class II
重组

重组Anti-HLA-DR抗体[TAL 1B5] - BSA and Azide free (ab176408)

  • Datasheet
Reviews (3) Submit a question References (1)

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Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [TAL 1B5] - BSA and Azide free (ab176408)
  • Western blot - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [TAL 1B5] - BSA and Azide free (ab176408)
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [TAL 1B5] - BSA and Azide free (ab176408)
  • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [TAL 1B5] - BSA and Azide free (ab176408)
  • Flow Cytometry - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [TAL 1B5] - BSA and Azide free (ab176408)

Key features and details

  • Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
  • Mouse monoclonal [TAL 1B5] to HLA-DR - BSA and Azide free
  • Suitable for: WB, IHC-P, Flow Cyt, ICC/IF
  • Reacts with: Human

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Anti-HLA-DR antibody [TAL 1B5] (ab20181)

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概述

  • 产品名称

    Anti-HLA-DR抗体[TAL 1B5] - BSA and Azide free
    参阅全部 HLA-DR 一抗
  • 描述

    小鼠单克隆抗体[TAL 1B5] to HLA-DR - BSA and Azide free
  • 宿主

    Mouse
  • 经测试应用

    适用于: WB, IHC-P, Flow Cyt, ICC/IFmore details
  • 种属反应性

    与反应: Human
  • 免疫原

    Tissue, cells or virus corresponding to HLA-DR. Bristol 8 separated alpha chain preparation

  • 阳性对照

    • WB: Raji and Daudi whole cell lysates. IHC-P: Human skin and tonsil tissue sections. Flow Cyt: Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). ICC/IF: Raji cells.
  • 常规说明

    ab176408 is the carrier-free version of ab20181.

    This product has switched from a hybridoma to recombinant production method on 23 September 2022.

    Our carrier-free antibodies are typically supplied in a PBS-only formulation, purified and free of BSA, sodium azide and glycerol. The carrier-free buffer and high concentration allow for increased conjugation efficiency.

    This conjugation-ready format is designed for use with fluorochromes, metal isotopes, oligonucleotides, and enzymes, which makes them ideal for antibody labelling, functional and cell-based assays, flow-based assays (e.g. mass cytometry) and Multiplex Imaging applications.

    Use our conjugation kits for antibody conjugates that are ready-to-use in as little as 20 minutes with <1 minute hands-on-time and 100% antibody recovery: available for fluorescent dyes, HRP, biotin and gold.

    This product is compatible with the Maxpar® Antibody Labeling Kit from Fluidigm, without the need for antibody preparation. Maxpar® is a trademark of Fluidigm Canada Inc.

    This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:

    • - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
    • - Improved sensitivity and specificity
    • - Long-term security of supply
    • - Animal-free production
    For more information see here.

性能

  • 形式

    Liquid
  • 存放说明

    Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C. Do Not Freeze.
  • 存储溶液

    pH: 7.2
    Constituent: 100% PBS
  • 无载体

    是
  • Concentration information loading...
  • 纯度

    Protein A purified
  • 克隆

    单克隆
  • 克隆编号

    TAL 1B5
  • 骨髓瘤

    P3-NS1/1-Ag4-1
  • 同种型

    IgG1
  • 轻链类型

    kappa
  • 研究领域

    • Immunology
    • Adaptive Immunity
    • MHC
    • Class II

相关产品

  • Alternative Versions

    • Anti-HLA-DR antibody [TAL 1B5] (ab20181)
    • Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-HLA-DR antibody [TAL 1B5] (ab223907)
    • Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-HLA-DR antibody [TAL 1B5] (ab309369)
    • Alexa Fluor® 555 Anti-HLA-DR antibody [TAL 1B5] (ab309506)
    • FITC Anti-HLA-DR antibody [TAL 1B5] (ab317074)
  • Related Products

    • Recombinant Human HLA-DR protein (ab177661)

应用

The Abpromise guarantee

Abpromise™承诺保证使用ab176408于以下的经测试应用

“应用说明”部分 下显示的仅为推荐的起始稀释度;实际最佳的稀释度/浓度应由使用者检定。

应用 Ab评论 说明
WB
Use at an assay dependent concentration. Detects a band of approximately 29, 35 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 29 kDa).
IHC-P (2)
Use at an assay dependent concentration. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Flow Cyt
Use at an assay dependent concentration.

ab170190 - Mouse monoclonal IgG1, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody.

ICC/IF
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
说明
WB
Use at an assay dependent concentration. Detects a band of approximately 29, 35 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 29 kDa).
IHC-P
Use at an assay dependent concentration. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
Flow Cyt
Use at an assay dependent concentration.

ab170190 - Mouse monoclonal IgG1, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody.

ICC/IF
Use at an assay dependent concentration.

靶标

  • 功能

    Binds peptides derived from antigens that access the endocytic route of antigen presenting cells (APC) and presents them on the cell surface for recognition by the CD4 T-cells. The peptide binding cleft accommodates peptides of 10-30 residues. The peptides presented by MHC class II molecules are generated mostly by degradation of proteins that access the endocytic route, where they are processed by lysosomal proteases and other hydrolases. Exogenous antigens that have been endocytosed by the APC are thus readily available for presentation via MHC II molecules, and for this reason this antigen presentation pathway is usually referred to as exogenous. As membrane proteins on their way to degradation in lysosomes as part of their normal turn-over are also contained in the endosomal/lysosomal compartments, exogenous antigens must compete with those derived from endogenous components. Autophagy is also a source of endogenous peptides, autophagosomes constitutively fuse with MHC class II loading compartments. In addition to APCs, other cells of the gastrointestinal tract, such as epithelial cells, express MHC class II molecules and CD74 and act as APCs, which is an unusual trait of the GI tract. To produce a MHC class II molecule that presents an antigen, three MHC class II molecules (heterodimers of an alpha and a beta chain) associate with a CD74 trimer in the ER to form an heterononamer. Soon after the entry of this complex into the endosomal/lysosomal system where antigen processing occurs, CD74 undergoes a sequential degradation by various proteases, including CTSS and CTSL, leaving a small fragment termed CLIP (class-II-associated invariant chain peptide). The removal of CLIP is facilitated by HLA-DM via direct binding to the alpha-beta-CLIP complex so that CLIP is released. HLA-DM stabilizes MHC class II molecules until primary high affinity antigenic peptides are bound. The MHC II molecule bound to a peptide is then transported to the cell membrane surface. In B-cells, the interaction between HLA-DM and MHC class II molecules is regulated by HLA-DO. Primary dendritic cells (DCs) also to express HLA-DO. Lysosomal miroenvironment has been implicated in the regulation of antigen loading into MHC II molecules, increased acidification produces increased proteolysis and efficient peptide loading.
  • 序列相似性

    Belongs to the MHC class II family.
    Contains 1 Ig-like C1-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain.
  • 翻译后修饰

    Ubiquitinated by MARCH1 or MARCH8 at Lys-244 leading to down-regulation of MHC class II. When associated with ubiquitination of the beta subunit of HLA-DR: HLA-DRB4 'Lys-254', the down-regulation of MHC class II may be highly effective.
  • 细胞定位

    Cell membrane. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Golgi apparatus > trans-Golgi network membrane. Endosome membrane. Lysosome membrane. Late endosome membrane. The MHC class II complex transits through a number of intracellular compartments in the endocytic pathway until it reaches the cell membrane for antigen presentation.
  • Target information above from: UniProt accession P01903 The UniProt Consortium
    The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
    Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) .

    Information by UniProt
  • 数据库链接

    • Entrez Gene: 3122 Human
    • Omim: 142860 Human
    • SwissProt: P01903 Human
    • Unigene: 520048 Human
    • 别名

      • DASS-397D15.1 antibody
      • DR alpha chain antibody
      • DR alpha chain precursor antibody
      • DRA_HUMAN antibody
      • DRB1 antibody
      • DRB4 antibody
      • FLJ51114 antibody
      • Histocompatibility antigen HLA DR alpha antibody
      • Histocompatibility antigen HLA-DR alpha antibody
      • HLA class II histocompatibility antigen antibody
      • HLA class II histocompatibility antigen DR alpha chain antibody
      • HLA DR1B antibody
      • HLA DR3B antibody
      • HLA DRA antibody
      • HLA DRA1 antibody
      • HLA DRB1 antibody
      • HLA DRB3 antibody
      • HLA DRB4 antibody
      • HLA DRB5 antibody
      • HLA-DR histocompatibility type antibody
      • HLA-DRA antibody
      • HLADR4B antibody
      • HLADRA1 antibody
      • HLADRB antibody
      • Major histocompatibility complex class II DR alpha antibody
      • Major histocompatibility complex class II DR beta 1 antibody
      • Major histocompatibility complex class II DR beta 3 antibody
      • Major histocompatibility complex class II DR beta 4 antibody
      • Major histocompatibility complex class II DR beta 5 antibody
      • MGC117330 antibody
      • MHC cell surface glycoprotein antibody
      • MHC class II antigen DRA antibody
      • MHC II antibody
      • MLRW antibody
      • OTTHUMP00000029406 antibody
      • OTTHUMP00000029407 antibody
      see all

    图片

    • Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [TAL 1B5] - BSA and Azide free (ab176408)
      Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [TAL 1B5] - BSA and Azide free (ab176408)

      This data was developed using the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation containing PBS, BSA, glycerol, and sodium azide (ab20181).

      ab20181 staining HLA DR in Raji cells. The cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10 min), permeabilised in 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked in 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1%PBS-Tween for 1h. The cells were then incubated overnight at +4°C with ab20181 at 1/1000 dilution and ab7291, Mouse monoclonal to alpha Tubulin at 1/1000 dilution. Cells were then incubated with ab150119, Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 647) preadsorbed, at 1/1000 dilution (shown in red) and ab150081, Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488), preadsorbed at 1/1000 dilution (shown in green). Nuclear DNA was labelled with DAPI (shown in blue).
      Image was taken with a confocal microscope (Leica-Microsystems, TCS SP8).

    • Western blot - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [TAL 1B5] - BSA and Azide free (ab176408)
      Western blot - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [TAL 1B5] - BSA and Azide free (ab176408)
      All lanes : Anti-HLA-DR antibody [TAL 1B5] (ab20181) at 1/1000 dilution

      Lane 1 : Raji whole cell lysate
      Lane 2 : Daudi whole cell lysate
      Lane 3 : HEK-293 whole cell lysate

      Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.

      Secondary
      All lanes : Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) at 1/20000 dilution

      Predicted band size: 29 kDa
      Observed band size: 35 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted?



      Lanes 1-3: Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab20181 observed at 35 kDa. Red - loading control ab181602 (Rabbit Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891]) observed at 37 kDa.

      ab20181 was shown to react with HLA-DR in Western blot. Membranes were blocked with 3% milk in TBS-T (0.1% Tween®) before incubation with ab20181 and ab181602 (Rabbit Anti-GAPDH antibody [EPR16891]) overnight at 4°C at 1 µg/ml and a 1:20000 dilution respectively. Blots were incubated with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preabsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preabsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1:20000 dilution for 1 h at room temperature before imaging.

    • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [TAL 1B5] - BSA and Azide free (ab176408)
      Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [TAL 1B5] - BSA and Azide free (ab176408)

      Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human skin tissue labeling HLA-DR with ab20181 at 0.1 µg/ml followed by Leica DS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20mins. The section was then incubated with ab20181, 0.1ug/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and was then detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

    • Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [TAL 1B5] - BSA and Azide free (ab176408)
      Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [TAL 1B5] - BSA and Azide free (ab176408)

      Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue labeling HLA-DR with ab20181 at 0.1 µg/ml followed by Leica DS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with sodium citrate buffer (pH6, epitope retrieval solution 1) for 20mins. The section was then incubated with ab20181, 0.1ug/ml, for 15 mins at room temperature and was then detected using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. The section was then counterstained with haematoxylin and mounted with DPX.

    • Flow Cytometry - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [TAL 1B5] - BSA and Azide free (ab176408)
      Flow Cytometry - Anti-HLA-DR antibody [TAL 1B5] - BSA and Azide free (ab176408)

      Flow cytometry staining of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with ab20181 (right) or mouse IgG1κ (ab170190) isotype (left). PBMCs were incubated for 30 min on ice in 1x PBS containing 10μg/ml human IgG and 10% normal goat serum to block FC receptors and non-specific protein-protein interaction followed by followed by staining with CD19 APC. PBMCs were then fixed in 4.2% formaldehyde and permeabilised in 0.1% saponin before staining with the antibody (ab20181) or mouse IgG1κ (ab170190) isotype (1x106 in 100μl; at 0.008μg/ml) for 30 min on ice. The secondary antibody Goat anti-mouse IgG H&L (Alexa Fluor ® 488, pre-adsorbed) (ab150117) was used at 1:2000 dilution for 30 min on ice. Acquisition of >30000 events were collected using a 50 mW Blue laser (488nm) and 525/40 bandpass filter. Events were gated on alive lymphocytes.

    实验方案

    To our knowledge, customised protocols are not required for this product. Please try the standard protocols listed below and let us know how you get on.

    Click here to view the general protocols

    数据表及文件

    • Datasheet download

      Download

    文献 (1)

    发表研究结果有使用 ab176408?请让我们知道,以便我们可以引用本数据表中的参考文章。

    ab176408 被引用在 1 文献中.

    • Schwabenland M  et al. Deep spatial profiling of human COVID-19 brains reveals neuroinflammation with distinct microanatomical microglia-T-cell interactions. Immunity 54:1594-1610.e11 (2021). PubMed: 34174183

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    Mass Cytometry abreview for Anti-HLA-DR antibody [TAL 1B5] - BSA and Azide free

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    Application
    Mass Cytometry
    Sample
    Human Tissue sections (Tonsil)
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    提交于 Aug 24 2021

    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) abreview for Anti-HLA-DR antibody [TAL 1B5] - BSA and Azide free

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    Application
    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)
    Sample
    Human Tissue sections (Fistula)
    Antigen retrieval step
    Heat mediated - Buffer/Enzyme Used: Citrate
    Permeabilization
    No
    Specification
    Fistula
    Blocking step
    Superblock (Thermo Superblock Solutions) as blocking agent for 30 minute(s) · Concentration: 100% · Temperature: 20°C
    Fixative
    Formaldehyde
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    The reviewer received a reward from Abcam’s Loyalty Program in thanks for submitting this Abreview and for helping the scientific community make better-informed decisions.

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    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) abreview for Anti-HLA-DR antibody [TAL 1B5] - BSA and Azide free

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    Application
    Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)
    Sample
    Rhesus monkey Tissue sections (Tonsil)
    Antigen retrieval step
    Heat mediated - Buffer/Enzyme Used: IHC Antigen Retrival Solution pH6
    Permeabilization
    No
    Specification
    Tonsil
    Blocking step
    Superblock PBS as blocking agent for 30 minute(s) · Concentration: 100% · Temperature: 20°C
    Fixative
    Methanol
    Read More
    The reviewer received a reward from Abcam’s Loyalty Program in thanks for submitting this Abreview and for helping the scientific community make better-informed decisions.

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    提交于 Nov 18 2020

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