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AB247297

重组Anti-Hamartin抗体[EP318Y] - BSA and Azide free

Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] - BSA and Azide free

  • BOND RX™ Validated
  • KO Validated
  • RabMAb
  • Recombinant
  • 了解详情

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Knockout Tested Rabbit Recombinant Monoclonal Hamartin antibody. Carrier free. Suitable for IHC-P, WB, Flow Cyt (Intra), IP and reacts with Human samples.

查看别名

KIAA0243, TSC, TSC1, Hamartin, Tuberous sclerosis 1 protein

8 Images
Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] - BSA and Azide free (AB247297)
  • IP

Lab

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] - BSA and Azide free (AB247297)

This data was developed using ab40872, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

Immunoprecipitation of TSC1 in HAP1 cells. Lysates were prepared and immunoprecipitation was performed using  2.0 µg of ab40872 pre-coupled to Protein A beads. Samples were then washed and processed for western blot.

These data were provided by YCharOS Inc., an open science company with the mission of characterizing commercially available antibody reagents for all human proteins. Abcam and YCharOS are working together to help address the reproducibility crisis by enabling the life science community to better evaluate commercially available antibodies.

All lanes:

Immunoprecipitation - Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] (<a href='/products/primary-antibodies/hamartin-antibody-ep318y-ab40872'>ab40872</a>) at 2 µg

All lanes:

HAP1 cells

false

Western blot - Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] - BSA and Azide free (AB247297)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] - BSA and Azide free (AB247297)

This data was developed using ab40872, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

ab40872 was shown to react with TSC1 in wild-type HAP1 cells in Western blot with loss of signal observed in a TSC1 knockout cell line. Wild-type HAP1 and TSC1 knockout cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membranes were blocked in 5% milk in TBST for 1 hr before incubation with ab40872 overnight at 4 °C at a 1/500 dilution. Blots were incubated with secondary antibodies at 0.2 µg/mL before imaging.

These data were provided by YCharOS Inc., an open science company with the mission of characterizing commercially available antibody reagents for all human proteins. Abcam and YCharOS are working together to help address the reproducibility crisis by enabling the life science community to better evaluate commercially available antibodies.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] (<a href='/products/primary-antibodies/hamartin-antibody-ep318y-ab40872'>ab40872</a>) at 1/500 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type HAP1 lysate at 100 µg

Lane 2:

TSC1 knock-out HAP1 lysate at 100 µg

false

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] - BSA and Azide free (AB247297)
  • Flow Cyt (Intra)

Lab

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] - BSA and Azide free (AB247297)

This data was developed using ab40872, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.Intracellular Flow Cytometry analysis of HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells labeling Hamartin with Purified ab40872 at 1/20 dilution (10μg/ml) (Red). Cells were fixed with 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilised with 90% Methanol. A Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, ab150077) secondary antibody was used at 1/2000. Isotype control - Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Black). Unlabeled control - Cell without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody (Blue).

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] - BSA and Azide free (AB247297)
  • IHC-P

Lab

Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] - BSA and Azide free (AB247297)

This data was developed using ab40872, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Human liver tissue sections labeling Hamartin with purified ab40872 at 1/200 dilution (1.08 µg/mL). Heat mediated antigen retrieval using Bond™ Epitope Retrieval Solution 2 (pH 9.0). The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Rabbit specific IHC polymer detection kit HRP/DAB (ab209101) was used as the secondary antibody. Negative control : PBS instead of the primary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain.

Western blot - Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] - BSA and Azide free (AB247297)
  • WB

Unknown

Western blot - Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] - BSA and Azide free (AB247297)

We are not sure about the nature of the extra band.

This data was developed using ab40872, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] (<a href='/products/primary-antibodies/hamartin-antibody-ep318y-ab40872'>ab40872</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

All lanes:

HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysate at 15 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Western blot - Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (<a href='/products/secondary-antibodies/goat-rabbit-igg-h-l-hrp-ab97051'>ab97051</a>) at 1/20000 dilution

Predicted band size: 130 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] - BSA and Azide free (AB247297)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] - BSA and Azide free (AB247297)

This data was developed using ab40872, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.

Lane 1 : Wild-type HAP1 cell lysate (20 μg)

Lane 2 : Hamartin knockout HAP1 cell lysate (20 μg)

Lane 3 : HeLa cell lysate (20 μg)

Lane 4 : Human skeletal muscle tissue lysate (20 μg)

Lanes 1 - 4 : Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab40872 observed at 150 kDa. Red - loading control, ab8245, observed at 37 kDa.

ab40872 was shown to recognize Hamartin when Hamartin knockout samples were used, along with additional cross-reactive bands. Wild-type and Hamartin knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab40872 and ab8245 (loading control to GAPDH) were diluted 1/5000 and 1/10000 respectively and incubated overnight at 4°C. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1/10000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] (<a href='/products/primary-antibodies/hamartin-antibody-ep318y-ab40872'>ab40872</a>)

Predicted band size: 130 kDa

false

Western blot - Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] - BSA and Azide free (AB247297)
  • WB

Lab

Western blot - Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] - BSA and Azide free (AB247297)

Western blot : Anti-TSC1 antibody [EP318Y] (ab40872) staining at 1/1000 dilution, shown in green; Mouse anti-CANX [CANX/1543] (ab238078) loading control staining at 1/20000 dilution, shown in magenta. In Western blot, ab40872 was shown to bind specifically to TSC1. A band was observed at 130-150 kDa in wild-type MCF7 cell lysates with no signal observed at this size in TSC1 knockout cell line. To generate this image, wild-type and TSC1 knockout MCF7 cell lysates were analysed. First, samples were run on an SDS-PAGE gel then transferred onto a nitrocellulose membrane. Membranes were blocked in 5 % milk in TBS-0.1 % Tween® 20 (TBS-T) before incubation with primary antibodies overnight at 4 °C. Blots were washed four times in TBS-T, incubated with secondary antibodies for 1 h at room temperature, washed again four times then imaged. Secondary antibodies used were Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 800CW and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution.

All lanes:

Western blot - Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] (<a href='/products/primary-antibodies/hamartin-antibody-ep318y-ab40872'>ab40872</a>) at 1/1000 dilution

Lane 1:

Wild-type MCF7 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 2:

TSC1 knockout MCF7 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 3:

Wild-type A549 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 4:

TSC1 knockout A549 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 5:

Wild-type HAP1 cell lysate at 20 µg

Lane 6:

TSC1 knockout HAP1 cell lysate at 20 µg

Secondary

All lanes:

Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L 800CW and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L 680RD at 1/20000 dilution

false

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] - BSA and Azide free (AB247297)
  • Flow Cyt (Intra)

Unknown

Flow Cytometry (Intracellular) - Anti-Hamartin antibody [EP318Y] - BSA and Azide free (AB247297)

This data was developed using ab40872, the same antibody clone in a different buffer formulation.Overlay histogram showing HeLa cells stained with ab40872 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab40872, 1/10000 dilution) for 30 min at 22°C. The secondary antibody used was Alexa Fluor® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (H&L) (ab150077) at 1/2000 dilution for 30 min at 22°C. Isotype control antibody (black line) was rabbit IgG (monoclonal) (0.1μg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (blue line) was also used as a control. Acquisition of >5,000 events were collected using a 20mW Argon ion laser (488nm) and 525/30 bandpass filter. This antibody gave a positive signal in HeLa cells fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min)/permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min used under the same conditions.

不同偶联物与剂型 (10)

关键信息

宿主种属

Rabbit

克隆

Monoclonal

克隆号

EP318Y

亚型

IgG

不含载体蛋白

Yes

反应种属

Human

应用

Flow Cyt (Intra), IP, WB, IHC-P

applications

免疫原

The exact immunogen used to generate this antibody is proprietary information.

反应性数据

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Species", "Dilution Info", "Notes"], "tabs": { "all-applications": {"fullname" : "All Applications", "shortname": "All Applications"}, "IHCP" : {"fullname" : "Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections)", "shortname":"IHC-P"}, "ICCIF" : {"fullname" : "Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence", "shortname":"ICC/IF"}, "WB" : {"fullname" : "Western blot", "shortname":"WB"}, "FlowCytIntra" : {"fullname" : "Flow Cytometry (Intracellular)", "shortname":"Flow Cyt (Intra)"}, "IP" : {"fullname" : "Immunoprecipitation", "shortname":"IP"} }, "product-promise": { "all": "all", "testedAndGuaranteed": "tested", "guaranteed": "expected", "predicted": "predicted", "notRecommended": "not-recommended" } }, "values": { "Human": { "IHCP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IHCP-species-dilution-info": "", "IHCP-species-notes": "<p></p> Perform heat-mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.", "ICCIF-species-checked": "notRecommended", "ICCIF-species-dilution-info": "", "ICCIF-species-notes": "<p></p>", "WB-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "WB-species-dilution-info": "", "WB-species-notes": "<p></p>", "FlowCytIntra-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "FlowCytIntra-species-dilution-info": "", "FlowCytIntra-species-notes": "<p></p>", "IP-species-checked": "testedAndGuaranteed", "IP-species-dilution-info": "", "IP-species-notes": "<p></p>" } } }

产品详情

性能和储存信息

形式
Liquid
纯化工艺
Affinity purification Protein A
存储溶液
pH: 7.2 - 7.4 Constituents: PBS
运输条件
Blue Ice
推荐的短期储存条件
+4°C
推荐的长期储存条件
+4°C
储存信息
Do Not Freeze

补充信息

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

The protein 'Hamartin' also known as TSC1 plays a mechanical role in cellular processes primarily as a regulator of cellular growth and proliferation. It interacts with Tuberin (TSC2) to form a complex that inhibits the small GTPase Rheb thereby controlling the mTOR signaling pathway. Hamartin has a molecular mass of approximately 130 kDa. It is expressed in various tissues including the brain heart and kidneys highlighting its significance in multiple physiological processes.
Biological function summary

Hamartin functions as part of the TSC1-TSC2 complex which acts as a tumor suppressor. This complex inhibits the mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) an essential regulator of cell growth proliferation and protein synthesis. Through this regulation Hamartin plays a critical role in maintaining cellular homeostasis and preventing abnormal cell growth that can lead to tumorigenesis.

Pathways

Hamartin is integral to the mTOR signaling pathway an important pathway that regulates cell metabolism growth and survival. This pathway involves the interaction of Hamartin with Tuberin (TSC2) helping to control the activation of mTORC1. Additionally Hamartin is involved in the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway which further influences mTOR activity and cellular responses to growth factors.

Disruptions in Hamartin function are linked to Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) a genetic disorder characterized by tumor development in multiple organs. Mutations in the TSC1 gene lead to the loss of Hamartin function resulting in uncontrolled cell growth. Additionally research indicates that Hamartin may have a connection to certain epilepsy types given its expression in the brain and its role in neuronal development. In these conditions the interaction of Hamartin with Tuberin is essential for regulating cellular behavior and preventing disease progression.

产品实验方案

For this product, it's our understanding that no specific protocols are required. You can visit:

靶点信息

Non-catalytic component of the TSC-TBC complex, a multiprotein complex that acts as a negative regulator of the canonical mTORC1 complex, an evolutionarily conserved central nutrient sensor that stimulates anabolic reactions and macromolecule biosynthesis to promote cellular biomass generation and growth (PubMed : 12172553, PubMed : 12271141, PubMed : 12906785, PubMed : 15340059, PubMed : 24529379, PubMed : 28215400). The TSC-TBC complex acts as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP) for the small GTPase RHEB, a direct activator of the protein kinase activity of mTORC1 (PubMed : 12906785, PubMed : 15340059, PubMed : 24529379). In absence of nutrients, the TSC-TBC complex inhibits mTORC1, thereby preventing phosphorylation of ribosomal protein S6 kinase (RPS6KB1 and RPS6KB2) and EIF4EBP1 (4E-BP1) by the mTORC1 signaling (PubMed : 12271141, PubMed : 24529379, PubMed : 28215400, PubMed : 33215753). The TSC-TBC complex is inactivated in response to nutrients, relieving inhibition of mTORC1 (PubMed : 12172553, PubMed : 24529379). Within the TSC-TBC complex, TSC1 stabilizes TSC2 and prevents TSC2 self-aggregation (PubMed : 10585443, PubMed : 28215400). Acts as a tumor suppressor (PubMed : 9242607). Involved in microtubule-mediated protein transport via its ability to regulate mTORC1 signaling (By similarity). Also acts as a co-chaperone for HSP90AA1 facilitating HSP90AA1 chaperoning of protein clients such as kinases, TSC2 and glucocorticoid receptor NR3C1 (PubMed : 29127155). Increases ATP binding to HSP90AA1 and inhibits HSP90AA1 ATPase activity (PubMed : 29127155). Competes with the activating co-chaperone AHSA1 for binding to HSP90AA1, thereby providing a reciprocal regulatory mechanism for chaperoning of client proteins (PubMed : 29127155). Recruits TSC2 to HSP90AA1 and stabilizes TSC2 by preventing the interaction between TSC2 and ubiquitin ligase HERC1 (PubMed : 16464865, PubMed : 29127155).
See full target information TSC1

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