重组Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139)抗体[EP854(2)Y] (ab81299)
Key features and details
- Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
- Rabbit monoclonal [EP854(2)Y] to gamma H2A.X (phospho S139)
- Suitable for: IP, IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF, Dot blot
- Knockout validated
- Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Human
Related conjugates and formulations
概述
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产品名称
Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139)抗体[EP854(2)Y]
参阅全部 gamma H2A.X 一抗 -
描述
兔单克隆抗体[EP854(2)Y] to gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) -
宿主
Rabbit -
特异性
Unsuitable for mouse and rat IHC-P.
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经测试应用
适用于: IP, IHC-P, WB, ICC/IF, Dot blotmore details -
种属反应性
与反应: Mouse, Rat, Human
预测可用于: Sheep -
免疫原
Synthetic peptide. This information is proprietary to Abcam and/or its suppliers.
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阳性对照
- WB: HepG2 cell lysate treated with etoposide; Jurkat cell lysate. IHC-P: Human kidney transitional cell carcinoma, human brain, human testis, human breast carcinoma, and human cervical carcinoma. ICC/IF: H2O2 treated HeLa cells. IP: HepG2 treated with etoposide and TSA whole cell lysate.
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常规说明
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free production
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
性能
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形式
Liquid -
存放说明
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. -
存储溶液
pH: 7.20
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol, 0.05% BSA -
Concentration information loading...
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纯度
Protein A purified -
克隆
单克隆 -
克隆编号
EP854(2)Y -
同种型
IgG -
研究领域
相关产品
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Alternative Versions
- Alexa Fluor® 488 Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [EP854(2)Y] (ab195188)
- Alexa Fluor® 647 Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [EP854(2)Y] (ab195189)
- HRP Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [EP854(2)Y] (ab195190)
- Alexa Fluor® 594 Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [EP854(2)Y] (ab206898)
- Alexa Fluor® 555 Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [EP854(2)Y] (ab206900)
- Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [EP854(2)Y] - BSA and Azide free (ab215967)
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ChIP Related Products
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Compatible Secondaries
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Isotype control
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Related Products
应用
The Abpromise guarantee
Abpromise™承诺保证使用ab81299于以下的经测试应用
“应用说明”部分 下显示的仅为推荐的起始稀释度;实际最佳的稀释度/浓度应由使用者检定。
应用 | Ab评论 | 说明 |
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IP |
1/40.
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IHC-P | (6) |
Use at an assay dependent concentration.
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WB | (3) |
1/5000 - 1/10000. Predicted molecular weight: 15 kDa.
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ICC/IF | (3) |
1/250.
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Dot blot |
1/1000.
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说明 |
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IP
1/40. |
IHC-P
Use at an assay dependent concentration. |
WB
1/5000 - 1/10000. Predicted molecular weight: 15 kDa. |
ICC/IF
1/250. |
Dot blot
1/1000. |
靶标
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功能
Variant histone H2A which replaces conventional H2A in a subset of nucleosomes. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling. Required for checkpoint-mediated arrest of cell cycle progression in response to low doses of ionizing radiation and for efficient repair of DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) specifically when modified by C-terminal phosphorylation. -
序列相似性
Belongs to the histone H2A family. -
发展阶段
Synthesized in G1 as well as in S-phase. -
结构域
The [ST]-Q motif constitutes a recognition sequence for kinases from the PI3/PI4-kinase family. -
翻译后修饰
Phosphorylated on Ser-140 (to form gamma-H2AFX or H2AX139ph) in response to DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) generated by exogenous genotoxic agents and by stalled replication forks, and may also occur during meiotic recombination events and immunoglobulin class switching in lymphocytes. Phosphorylation can extend up to several thousand nucleosomes from the actual site of the DSB and may mark the surrounding chromatin for recruitment of proteins required for DNA damage signaling and repair. Widespread phosphorylation may also serve to amplify the damage signal or aid repair of persistent lesions. Phosphorylation of Ser-140 (H2AX139ph) in response to ionizing radiation is mediated by both ATM and PRKDC while defects in DNA replication induce Ser-140 phosphorylation (H2AX139ph) subsequent to activation of ATR and PRKDC. Dephosphorylation of Ser-140 by PP2A is required for DNA DSB repair. In meiosis, Ser-140 phosphorylation (H2AX139ph) may occur at synaptonemal complexes during leptotene as an ATM-dependent response to the formation of programmed DSBs by SPO11. Ser-140 phosphorylation (H2AX139ph) may subsequently occurs at unsynapsed regions of both autosomes and the XY bivalent during zygotene, downstream of ATR and BRCA1 activation. Ser-140 phosphorylation (H2AX139ph) may also be required for transcriptional repression of unsynapsed chromatin and meiotic sex chromosome inactivation (MSCI), whereby the X and Y chromosomes condense in pachytene to form the heterochromatic XY-body. During immunoglobulin class switch recombination in lymphocytes, Ser-140 phosphorylation (H2AX139ph) may occur at sites of DNA-recombination subsequent to activation of the activation-induced cytidine deaminase AICDA. Phosphorylation at Tyr-143 (H2AXY142ph) by BAZ1B/WSTF determines the relative recruitment of either DNA repair or pro-apoptotic factors. Phosphorylation at Tyr-143 (H2AXY142ph) favors the recruitment of APBB1/FE65 and pro-apoptosis factors such as MAPK8/JNK1, triggering apoptosis. In contrast, dephosphorylation of Tyr-143 by EYA proteins (EYA1, EYA2, EYA3 or EYA4) favors the recruitment of MDC1-containing DNA repair complexes to the tail of phosphorylated Ser-140 (H2AX139ph).
Monoubiquitination of Lys-120 (H2AXK119ub) by RING1 and RNF2/RING2 complex gives a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. Following DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs), it is ubiquitinated through 'Lys-63' linkage of ubiquitin moieties by the E2 ligase UBE2N and the E3 ligases RNF8 and RNF168, leading to the recruitment of repair proteins to sites of DNA damage. Monoubiquitination and ionizing radiation-induced 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination are distinct events. -
细胞定位
Nucleus. Chromosome. - Information by UniProt
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数据库链接
- Entrez Gene: 3014 Human
- Entrez Gene: 15270 Mouse
- Entrez Gene: 500987 Rat
- Omim: 601772 Human
- SwissProt: P16104 Human
- SwissProt: P27661 Mouse
- Unigene: 477879 Human
- Unigene: 245931 Mouse
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别名
- H2A histone family member X antibody
- H2A histone family member X antibody
- H2A.FX antibody
see all
图片
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [EP854(2)Y] (ab81299)This image is courtesy of an anonymous AbreviewImmunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of 10% neutral buffered formalin fixed mouse testes permeabilzed with Wash buffer, blocking solution and secondary diluent was 1X TBS with 0.1% Tween-20. Stained with ab81299 at 0.125 µg/ml.
Secondary antibody used was Biotin AffiniPure Donkey Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) at 5µg/ml.
Blocking was done with 10% serum for 15 minutes at 22°C.
The sample was incubated with the primary antibody for 30 minutes at 22°C with Dako Antibody Diluent (S3022).
Antigen retrieval method was heat mediated Dako Target Retrieval Solution (S1699) -
All lanes : Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [EP854(2)Y] (ab81299) at 1/100000 dilution
Lane 1 : HepG2 cell lysate – treated with etoposide
Lane 2 : HepG2 cell lysate – untreated
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution (Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L), Peroxidase conjugated)
Predicted band size: 15 kDaBlocking buffer - 5% NFDM/TBST
Diluting buffer - 1% BSA
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Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [EP854(2)Y] (ab81299)Ge H et al., PLoS One, 7, e51821, 2012 Reproduced under the Creative Commons license http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Immunofluorescence staining of A549 (Human lung carcinoma cell line) labeling gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) (green) with ab81299.
Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 15 minutes and permeabilized in PBS-0.2% Triton for 10 minutes. After blocked for 1 hour, primary antibody was diluted in blocking buffer (1/100) and incubated with fixed cells overnight at 4°C. Cells were washed and incubated with secondary antibodies (1/100) for 1 hour at room temperature. All slides were counterstained with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI). Immunofluorescence was performed using confocal laser scanning microscopy (Lecia) or fluorescence microscopy (Olympus).
Dexamethasone, DEX; Cisplatin, DDP.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [EP854(2)Y] (ab81299)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human breast carcinoma tissue labeling gamma H2A.X with ab81299 at 1/3000 (0.352 ug/ml) followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Nuclear staining on human breast carcinoma without lambda protein phosphatase treatment (image A). No signal was detected when tissues were treated with lambda protein phosphatase (image B). The section was incubated with ab81299 for 15 mins at room temperature.
The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin. Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use ab209101. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Citrate buffer (pH 6.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution 1) for 20 mins. -
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [EP854(2)Y] (ab81299)
Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human cervical carcinoma tissue labeling gamma H2A.X with ab81299 at 1/3000 (0.352 ug/ml) followed by a ready to use LeicaDS9800 (Bond™ Polymer Refine Detection). Nuclear staining on human cervical carcinoma without lambda protein phosphatase treatment (image A). No signal was detected when tissues were treated with lambda protein phosphatase (image B). The section was incubated with ab81299 for 15 mins at room temperature.
The immunostaining was performed on a Leica Biosystems BOND® RX instrument. Counterstained with Hematoxylin. Secondary antibody only control: Secondary antibody is a ready to use ab209101. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed with Citrate buffer (pH 6.0, Epitope Retrieval Solution 1) for 20 mins. -
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [EP854(2)Y] (ab81299)
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa cells (untreated and treated with H2O2) labelling Histone H2A.X (phospho S139) with ab81299 at 1/250. Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100. ab150077, an Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1/1000) was used as the secondary antibody. The cells were co-stained with ab7291, a mouse anti-tubulin (1/1000) using ab150120, an Alexa Fluor® 594-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (1/1000) as the secondary antibody. Nuclei counterstained with DAPI (blue).
Control 1: primary antibody (1/250) and secondary antibody, ab150120, an Alexa Fluor® 594-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (1/1000).
Control 2: ab7291 (1/1000) and secondary antibody, ab150077, an Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (1/500).
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Dot blot analysis of Histone H2A.X single phospho peptide pS139 (lane 1) and Histone H2A.X non-phospho peptide (lane 2) with ab81299 at 1/1000. Blocking and diluting buffer was 5% NFDM/TBST. The secondary antibody used was ab97051 Peroxidase conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG, (H+L) at 1/100,000.
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ab81299 at 1/40 immunoprecipitating Histone H2A.X (phospho S139) in HepG2 (human hepatocellular carcinoma epithelial) whole cell lysate observed at 15 KDa (lanes 1 and 2).
Lane 1 (input): HepG2 treated with etoposide and TSA whole cell lysate 10μg
Lane 2 (+): ab81299 + HepG2 treated with etoposide and TSA whole cell lysate
Lane 3 (-): Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab81299 in HepG2 treated with etoposide and TSAFor western blotting, ab81299 (Purified) at 1/200 dilution and VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366), was used for detection at 1/1000 dilution.
Blocking buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM/TBST.
Diluting buffer and concentration: 5% NFDM /TBST. -
All lanes : Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [EP854(2)Y] (ab81299) at 1/500000 dilution (unpurified)
Lane 1 : Jurkat cell lysate - untreated
Lane 2 : Jurkat cell lysate - treated with etoposide
Lysates/proteins at 10 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : HRP Labelled goat anti-rabbit at 1/2000 dilution
Predicted band size: 15 kDa
Observed band size: 15 kDa -
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [EP854(2)Y] (ab81299)
Immunohistochemical staining of paraffin embedded human brain with purified ab81299 at a working dilution of 1 in 100. The secondary antibody used is a HRP polymer for rabbit IgG. The sample is counter-stained with hematoxylin. Antigen retrieval was perfomed using Tris-EDTA buffer, pH 9.0.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [EP854(2)Y] (ab81299)
Immunohistochemical staining of paraffin embedded human brain with unpurified ab81299 at a working dilution of 1 in 50. The secondary antibody used is a HRP polymer for rabbit IgG. The sample is counter-stained with hematoxylin. Antigen retrieval was perfomed using Tris-EDTA buffer, pH 9.0.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [EP854(2)Y] (ab81299)
Immunohistochemical analysis of formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded human kidney transitional cell carcinoma using unpurified ab81299 at a dilution of 1/100.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6 before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-gamma H2A.X (phospho S139) antibody [EP854(2)Y] (ab81299)This image is courtesy of an Abreview submitted by Carl Hobbs.
ab81299 staining H2A.X in Human Testis tissue sections by Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA fixed paraffin embedded sections). Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and blocked with 1% BSA for 10 minutes at 21°C; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation in Citric acid. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/50 in TBS) for 2 hours at 21°C. A biotin conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG (goat polyclonal) was used as the secondary antibody at a 1/250 dilution.
实验方案
数据表及文件
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SDS download
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Datasheet download
文献 (272)
ab81299 被引用在 272 文献中.
- Fan W & Zhou J Icariside II protects dopaminergic neurons from 1‑methyl‑4‑phenylpyridinium‑induced neurotoxicity by downregulating HDAC2 to restore mitochondrial function. Exp Ther Med 27:40 (2024). PubMed: 38125349
- Engels SM et al. Particulate matter composition drives differential molecular and morphological responses in lung epithelial cells. PNAS Nexus 3:pgad415 (2024). PubMed: 38156290
- Huang G et al. Evaluation of the radiosensitizing effect of MEK inhibitor KZ-001 on non-small cell lung cancer cells in vitro. Asian Biomed (Res Rev News) 17:230-237 (2023). PubMed: 37899758
- Härle L et al. Hepatocyte integrity depends on c-Jun-controlled proliferation in Schistosoma mansoni infected mice. Sci Rep 13:20390 (2023). PubMed: 37990129
- Kreutzmann M et al. Differential Modulation of Markers of Oxidative Stress and DNA Damage in Arterial Hypertension. Antioxidants (Basel) 12:N/A (2023). PubMed: 38001818