重组Anti-FANCD2抗体[EPR2302] (ab108928)
Key features and details
- Produced recombinantly (animal-free) for high batch-to-batch consistency and long term security of supply
- Rabbit monoclonal [EPR2302] to FANCD2
- Suitable for: IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, Flow Cyt (Intra), WB
- Knockout validated
- Reacts with: Mouse, Rat, Human
Related conjugates and formulations
概述
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产品名称
Anti-FANCD2抗体[EPR2302]
参阅全部 FANCD2 一抗 -
描述
兔单克隆抗体[EPR2302] to FANCD2 -
宿主
Rabbit -
特异性
The mouse and rat recommendation is based on the WB results. We do not guarantee IHC-P for mouse and rat.
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经测试应用
适用于: IHC-P, ICC/IF, IP, Flow Cyt (Intra), WBmore details -
种属反应性
与反应: Mouse, Rat, Human -
免疫原
Synthetic peptide. This information is proprietary to Abcam and/or its suppliers.
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阳性对照
- WB: HAP1, HeLa and HEK293 cell lysates. IHC-P: Human tonsil tissue. ICC/IF: HAP1 and HeLa cells. Flow Cyt (intra): Jurkat cells. IP: HeLa cell lysate
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常规说明
This product is a recombinant monoclonal antibody, which offers several advantages including:
- - High batch-to-batch consistency and reproducibility
- - Improved sensitivity and specificity
- - Long-term security of supply
- - Animal-free production
Our RabMAb® technology is a patented hybridoma-based technology for making rabbit monoclonal antibodies. For details on our patents, please refer to RabMAb® patents.
性能
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形式
Liquid -
存放说明
Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle. -
存储溶液
pH: 7.20
Preservative: 0.01% Sodium azide
Constituents: 59% PBS, 40% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.05% BSA -
Concentration information loading...
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纯度
Protein A purified -
克隆
单克隆 -
克隆编号
EPR2302 -
同种型
IgG -
研究领域
相关产品
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Alternative Versions
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Compatible Secondaries
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Isotype control
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KO cell lines
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KO cell lysates
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Positive Controls
应用
The Abpromise guarantee
Abpromise™承诺保证使用ab108928于以下的经测试应用
“应用说明”部分 下显示的仅为推荐的起始稀释度;实际最佳的稀释度/浓度应由使用者检定。
应用 | Ab评论 | 说明 |
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IHC-P |
1/50 - 1/250. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
See IHC antigen retrieval protocols. The mouse and rat recommendation is based on the WB results. We do not guarantee IHC-P for mouse and rat. |
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ICC/IF | (1) |
1/250 - 1/500.
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IP |
1/10 - 1/100.
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Flow Cyt (Intra) |
1/200.
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WB | (3) |
1/1000 - 1/10000. Detects a band of approximately 155 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 166 kDa).
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说明 |
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IHC-P
1/50 - 1/250. Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol. See IHC antigen retrieval protocols. The mouse and rat recommendation is based on the WB results. We do not guarantee IHC-P for mouse and rat. |
ICC/IF
1/250 - 1/500. |
IP
1/10 - 1/100. |
Flow Cyt (Intra)
1/200. |
WB
1/1000 - 1/10000. Detects a band of approximately 155 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 166 kDa). |
靶标
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功能
Required for maintenance of chromosomal stability. Promotes accurate and efficient pairing of homologs during meiosis. Involved in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks, both by homologous recombination and single-strand annealing. May participate in S phase and G2 phase checkpoint activation upon DNA damage. Promotes BRCA2/FANCD1 loading onto damaged chromatin. May also be involved in B-cell immunoglobulin isotype switching. -
组织特异性
Highly expressed in germinal center cells of the spleen, tonsil, and reactive lymph nodes, and in the proliferating basal layer of squamous epithelium of tonsil, esophagus, oropharynx, larynx and cervix. Expressed in cytotrophoblastic cells of the placenta and exocrine cells of the pancreas (at protein level). Highly expressed in testis, where expression is restricted to maturing spermatocytes. -
疾病相关
Defects in FANCD2 are a cause of Fanconi anemia complementation group D type 2 (FANCD2) [MIM:227646]. It is a disorder affecting all bone marrow elements and resulting in anemia, leukopenia and thrombopenia. It is associated with cardiac, renal and limb malformations, dermal pigmentary changes, and a predisposition to the development of malignancies. At the cellular level it is associated with hypersensitivity to DNA-damaging agents, chromosomal instability (increased chromosome breakage) and defective DNA repair. -
发展阶段
Highly expressed in fetal oocytes, and in hematopoietic cells of the fetal liver and bone marrow (at protein level). -
结构域
The C-terminal 24 residues of isoform 2 are required for its function. -
翻译后修饰
Monoubiquitinated on Lys-561 during S phase and upon genotoxic stress (isoform 1 and isoform 2). Deubiquitinated by USP1 as cells enter G2/M, or once DNA repair is completed. Monoubiquitination requires the FANCA-FANCB-FANCC-FANCE-FANCF-FANCG-FANCM complex, RPA1 and ATR, and is mediated by FANCL/PHF9. Ubiquitination is required for binding to chromatin, interaction with BRCA1, BRCA2 and MTMR15/FAN1, DNA repair, and normal cell cycle progression, but not for phosphorylation on Ser-222 or interaction with MEN1.
Phosphorylated in response to various genotoxic stresses by ATM and/or ATR. Upon ionizing radiation, phosphorylated by ATM on Ser-222 and Ser-1404. Phosphorylation on Ser-222 is required for S-phase checkpoint activation, but not for ubiquitination, foci formation, or DNA repair. In contrast, phosphorylation by ATR on other sites may be required for ubiquitination and foci formation. -
细胞定位
Nucleus. Concentrates in nuclear foci during S phase and upon genotoxic stress. - Information by UniProt
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数据库链接
- Entrez Gene: 2177 Human
- Entrez Gene: 211651 Mouse
- Entrez Gene: 312641 Rat
- Omim: 613984 Human
- SwissProt: Q9BXW9 Human
- SwissProt: Q80V62 Mouse
- SwissProt: Q6IV68 Rat
- Unigene: 208388 Human
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别名
- DKFZp762A223 antibody
- FA 4 antibody
- FA D2 antibody
see all
图片
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All lanes : Anti-FANCD2 antibody [EPR2302] (ab108928) at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1 : Wild-type HeLa cell lysate
Lane 2 : FANCD2 knockout HeLa cell lysate
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size: 166 kDa
Observed band size: 166 kDaLanes 1- 2: Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab108928 observed at 166 kDa. Red - Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control (ab7291) observed at 50 kDa.
ab108928 was shown to react with FANCD2 in wild-type HeLa cells in western blot. Loss of signal was observed when knockout cell line ab261743 (knockout cell lysate ab257173) was used. Wild-type HeLa and FANCD2 knockout HeLa cell lysates were subjected to SDS-PAGE. Membrane was blocked for 1 hour at room temperature in 0.1% TBST with 3% non-fat dried milk. ab108928 and Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Loading Control (ab7291) overnight at 4°C at a 1 in 1000 dilution and a 1 in 20000 dilution respectively. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye®800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye®680RD) preadsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1 in 20000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature before imaging.
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ab108928 (unpurified) staining FANCD2 in wild-type HAP1 cells (top panel) and FANCD2 knockout HAP1 cells (bottom panel). The cells were fixed with 4% formaldehyde (10 minutes), permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 for 5 minutes and then blocked with 1% BSA/10% normal goat serum/0.3M glycine in 0.1% PBS-Tween for 1 hour. The cells were then incubated with ab108928 at 1/250 dilution and ab195889 at 1/250 dilution (shown in pseudo colour red) overnight at +4°C, followed by a further incubation at room temperature for 1 hour with a goat secondary antibody to Rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488) (ab150081) at 2 μg/ml (shown in green). Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-FANCD2 antibody [EPR2302] (ab108928)Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) analysis of Human tonsil tissue sections labeling FANCD2 with purified ab108928 at 1/50 dilution (3.6 µg/ml). Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval using ab93684 (Tris/EDTA buffer, pH 9.0). ImmunoHistoProbe one step HRP Polymer (ready to use) was used as the secondary antibody. Negative control: PBS instead of the primary antibody. Hematoxylin was used as a counterstain.
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All lanes : Anti-FANCD2 antibody [EPR2302] (ab108928) at 1/1000 dilution (Purified)
Lane 1 : HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysates
Lane 2 : MCF7 (Human breast adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysates
Lane 3 : C6 (Rat glial tumor glial cell) whole cell lysates
Lane 4 : RAW264.7 (Mouse Abelson murine leukemia virus-induced tumor macrophage) whole cell lysates
Lane 5 : NIH/3T3 (Mouse embryonic fibroblast) whole cell lysates
Lysates/proteins at 20 µg per lane.
Secondary
All lanes : Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (HRP) (ab97051) at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 166 kDa
Observed band size: 165 kDa why is the actual band size different from the predicted? -
Lane 1: Wild-type HAP1 cell lysate (20 µg)
Lane 2: FANCD2 knockout HAP1 cell lysate (20 µg)
Lane 3: HeLa cell lysate (20 µg)
Lane 4: HEK293 cell lysate (20 µg)
Lanes 1 - 4: Merged signal (red and green). Green - ab108928 (unpurified) observed at 165 kDa. Red - loading control, ab8245, observed at 37 kDa.ab108928 was shown to specifically react with FANCD2 when FANCD2 knockout samples were used. Wild-type and FANCD2 knockout samples were subjected to SDS-PAGE. ab108928 and ab8245 (loading control to GAPDH) were diluted 1/1000 and 1/2000 respectively and incubated overnight at 4°C. Blots were developed with Goat anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (IRDye® 800CW) preadsorbed (ab216773) and Goat anti-Mouse IgG H&L (IRDye® 680RD) preadsorbed (ab216776) secondary antibodies at 1/10 000 dilution for 1 h at room temperature before imaging.
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Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence analysis of HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) cells labeling FANCD2 with purified ab108928 at 1/500 dilution (0.4 µg/ml). Cells were fixed in 4% Paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 0.1% tritonX-100. Cells were counterstained with ab195889 Anti-alpha Tubulin antibody [DM1A] - Microtubule Marker (Alexa Fluor® 594) at 1/200 (2.5 µg/ml) dilution. Goat anti rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluor® 488, ab150077) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1000 (2 µg/ml) dilution. DAPI (blue) was used as nuclear counterstain. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control.
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ab108928 (purified) at 1/20 dilution (1ug) immunoprecipitating FANCD2 in HeLa whole cell lysates.
Lane 1: HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) whole cell lysates 10ug
Lane 2 (+): ab108928 & HeLa whole cell lysates
Lane 3 (-): Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730) instead of ab108928 in HeLa whole cell lysates
For western blotting, VeriBlot for IP Detection Reagent (HRP) (ab131366) was used at 1/1000 dilution.
Blocking and diluting buffer: 5% NFDM/TBST. -
Intracellular Flow Cytometry analysis of Jurkat (human acute T cell leukemia) cells labeling FANCD2 (red) with ab108928 (purified) at a 1/200 dilution. Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with 90% methanol. A goat anti-rabbit IgG (Alexa Fluorr® 488) (ab150077) was used as the secondary antibody at a 1/2000 dilution. Black - Rabbit monoclonal IgG (ab172730). Blue (unlabeled control) - Cells without incubation with primary and secondary antibodies.
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Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-FANCD2 antibody [EPR2302] (ab108928)
Immunohistochemical staining of paraffin-embedded human tonsil tissue using ab108928 (unpurified) at a dilution of 1/100.
Perform heat mediated antigen retrieval before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
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Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-FANCD2 antibody [EPR2302] (ab108928)This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreview
ab108928 (unpurified) staining FANCD2 in human U2OS osteosarcoma cells by ICC/IF (Immunocytochemistry/immunofluorescence). Cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde, permeabilized with 0.5% Triton X-100 and blocked with 10% goat serum for 1 hour at 20°C. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/300) for 18 hours at 4°C. An Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG monoclonal (1/1000) was used as the secondary antibody.
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HeLa (human epithelial cell line from cervix adenocarcinoma) cells stained for FANCD2 (green) using ab108928 (unpurified) (1/250 dilution) in ICC/IF.
实验方案
数据表及文件
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SDS download
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Datasheet download
文献 (49)
ab108928 被引用在 49 文献中.
- Li X & Liu J FANCD2 inhibits ferroptosis by regulating the JAK2/STAT3 pathway in osteosarcoma. BMC Cancer 23:179 (2023). PubMed: 36814203
- Shapiro DD et al. Neddylation inhibition sensitises renal medullary carcinoma tumours to platinum chemotherapy. Clin Transl Med 13:e1267 (2023). PubMed: 37226898
- Rogers CB et al. Fanconi anemia-associated chromosomal radial formation is dependent on POLθ-mediated alternative end joining. Cell Rep 42:112428 (2023). PubMed: 37086407
- Zhao S et al. DNA repair protein FANCD2 has both ubiquitination-dependent and ubiquitination-independent functions during germ cell development. J Biol Chem 299:102905 (2023). PubMed: 36642183
- Rennie ML et al. Cryo-EM reveals a mechanism of USP1 inhibition through a cryptic binding site. Sci Adv 8:eabq6353 (2022). PubMed: 36170365