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Microbiology Interspecies Interaction Host Virus Interaction

STAT1 (pS727) + total STAT1 ELISA试剂盒(ab126455)

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  • SDS
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Submit a review Q&A (1)References (2)

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Western blot - STAT1 (pS727) + total STAT1 ELISA Kit (ab126455)
  • Sandwich ELISA - STAT1 (pS727) + total STAT1 ELISA Kit (ab126455)
  • Western blot - STAT1 (pS727) + total STAT1 ELISA Kit (ab126455)
  • Sandwich ELISA - STAT1 (pS727) + total STAT1 ELISA Kit (ab126455)
  • Sandwich ELISA - STAT1 (pS727) + total STAT1 ELISA Kit (ab126455)

Key features and details

  • Sample type: Cell Lysate
  • Detection method: Colorimetric
  • Assay type: Semi-quantitative
  • Reacts with: Mouse, Human

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概述

  • 产品名称

    STAT1 (pS727) + total STAT1 ELISA试剂盒
    参阅全部 STAT1 试剂盒
  • 检测方法

    Colorimetric
  • 样品类型

    Cell Lysate
  • 检测类型

    Semi-quantitative
  • 检测时间

    5h 00m
  • 实验步骤

    Multiple steps standard assay
  • 种属反应性

    与反应: Mouse, Human
  • 产品概述

    ab126455 is a very rapid, convenient and sensitive assay kit that can monitor the activation or function of important biological pathways in cell lysates. By determining phosphorylated STAT1 protein in your experimental model system, you can verify pathway activation in your cell lysates. You can simultaneously measure numerous different cell lysates without spending excess time and effort in performing a Western Blot analysis.

    This Sandwich ELISA kit is an in vitro enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the measurement of human phospho-STAT1 (Ser727) and total STAT1 (help normalize the results of phospho-STAT1 from different cell lysate being compared). An anti-STAT1 (Ser727) (half plate, red marker on left side) and anti-total STAT1 antibody (half plate, black marker on right side) has been coated onto a 96-well plate. Samples are pipetted into the wells and phosphorylated (left side) and total (right side) STAT1 present in a sample is bound to the wells by the immobilized antibody. The wells are washed and biotinylated STAT1 is used to detect phosphorylated or total STAT1. After washing away unbound antibody, HRP-conjugated Streptavidin is pipetted to the wells. The wells are again washed, a TMB substrate solution is added to the wells and color develops in proportion to the amount of STAT1 (Ser727) or total STAT1 bound. The Stop Solution changes the color from blue to yellow, and the intensity of the color is measured at 450 nm.

  • 说明

    Abcam has not and does not intend to apply for the REACH Authorisation of customers’ uses of products that contain European Authorisation list (Annex XIV) substances.
    It is the responsibility of our customers to check the necessity of application of REACH Authorisation, and any other relevant authorisations, for their intended uses.

  • 经测试应用

    适用于: ELISAmore details
  • 平台

    Microplate

性能

  • 存放说明

    Store at -20°C. Please refer to protocols.
  • 组件 1 x 96 tests
    20X Wash Buffer 1 x 25ml
    2X Cell Lysis Buffer 1 x 5ml
    500x HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG concentrate 1 x 25µl
    5X Assay Diluent 1 x 15ml
    Detection Antibody anti-pan STAT1 2 vials
    Detection Antibody anti-phospho STAT1 (Ser727) 1 vial
    HRP-Streptavidin Concentrate 2 x 200µl
    Positive Control: lyophilized powder from A431 cell lysate 1 vial
    STAT1 Microplate with anti-pan STAT1 antibody 1 unit
    Stop Solution 1 x 8ml
    TMB One-Step Substrate Reagent 1 x 12ml
  • 研究领域

    • Microbiology
    • Interspecies Interaction
    • Host Virus Interaction
    • Signal Transduction
    • Signaling Pathway
    • Nuclear Signaling
    • STATs
    • Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling
    • Transcription
    • Other factors
    • Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling
    • Nuclear Signaling Pathways
    • STATs
    • Epigenetics and Nuclear Signaling
    • Transcription
    • Transcription Factors
    • Microbiology
    • Organism
    • Virus
    • RNA Virus
    • ssRNA positive strand virus
    • SARS Coronavirus
    • Cancer
    • Signal transduction
    • Nuclear signaling
    • STAT family
    • Kits/ Lysates/ Other
    • Kits
    • ELISA Kits
    • ELISA Kits
    • Signal transduction proteins ELISA kits
    • Kits/ Lysates/ Other
    • Kits
    • ELISA Kits
    • ELISA Kits
    • Phosphoprotein ELISA kits
  • 功能

    Signal transducer and activator of transcription that mediates signaling by interferons (IFNs). Following type I IFN (IFN-alpha and IFN-beta) binding to cell surface receptors, Jak kinases (TYK2 and JAK1) are activated, leading to tyrosine phosphorylation of STAT1 and STAT2. The phosphorylated STATs dimerize, associate with ISGF3G/IRF-9 to form a complex termed ISGF3 transcription factor, that enters the nucleus. ISGF3 binds to the IFN stimulated response element (ISRE) to activate the transcription of interferon stimulated genes, which drive the cell in an antiviral state. In response to type II IFN (IFN-gamma), STAT1 is tyrosine- and serine-phosphorylated. It then forms a homodimer termed IFN-gamma-activated factor (GAF), migrates into the nucleus and binds to the IFN gamma activated sequence (GAS) to drive the expression of the target genes, inducing a cellular antiviral state.
  • 疾病相关

    Note=STAT1 deficiency results in impaired immune response leading to severe mycobacterial and viral diseases. In the case of complete deficiency, patients can die of viral disease.
    Defects in STAT1 are a cause of mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease (MSMD) [MIM:209950]; also known as familial disseminated atypical mycobacterial infection. This rare condition confers predisposition to illness caused by moderately virulent mycobacterial species, such as Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine and environmental non-tuberculous mycobacteria, and by the more virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Other microorganisms rarely cause severe clinical disease in individuals with susceptibility to mycobacterial infections, with the exception of Salmonella which infects less than 50% of these individuals. The pathogenic mechanism underlying MSMD is the impairment of interferon-gamma mediated immunity whose severity determines the clinical outcome. Some patients die of overwhelming mycobacterial disease with lepromatous-like lesions in early childhood, whereas others develop, later in life, disseminated but curable infections with tuberculoid granulomas. MSMD is a genetically heterogeneous disease with autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant or X-linked inheritance.
  • 序列相似性

    Belongs to the transcription factor STAT family.
    Contains 1 SH2 domain.
  • 翻译后修饰

    Phosphorylated on tyrosine and serine residues in response to IFN-alpha, IFN-gamma, PDGF and EGF. Phosphorylation on Tyr-701 (lacking in beta form) by JAK promotes dimerization and subsequent translocation to the nucleus. Phosphorylation on Ser-727 by several kinases including MAPK14, ERK1/2 and CAMKII on IFN-gamma stimulation, regulates STAT1 transcriptional activity. Phosphorylation on Ser-727 promotes sumoylation though increasing interaction with PIAS. Phosphorylation on Ser-727 by PKCdelta induces apoptosis in response to DNA-damaging agents.
    Sumoylated by SUMO1, SUMO2 and SUMO3. Sumoylation is enhanced by IFN-gamma-induced phosphorylation on Ser-727, and by interaction with PIAS proteins. Enhances the transactivation activity.
    ISGylated.
  • 细胞定位

    Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Translocated into the nucleus in response to IFN-gamma-induced tyrosine phosphorylation and dimerization.
  • Target information above from: UniProt accession P42224 The UniProt Consortium
    The Universal Protein Resource (UniProt) in 2010
    Nucleic Acids Res. 38:D142-D148 (2010) .

    Information by UniProt
  • 别名

    • Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 91kD
    • CANDF7
    • DKFZp686B04100
    • IMD31A
    • IMD31B
    • IMD31C
    • ISGF 3
    • ISGF-3
    • OTTHUMP00000163552
    • OTTHUMP00000165046
    • OTTHUMP00000165047
    • OTTHUMP00000205845
    • Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1
    • Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 91kDa
    • Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1, 91kD
    • Signal transducer and activator of transcription 1-alpha/beta
    • STAT 1
    • Stat1
    • STAT1_HUMAN
    • STAT91
    • Transcription factor ISGF 3 components p91 p84
    • Transcription factor ISGF-3 components p91/p84
    • Transcription factor ISGF3 components p91/p84
    • XStat1
    see all
  • 数据库链接

    • Entrez Gene: 6772 Human
    • Entrez Gene: 20846 Mouse
    • Omim: 600555 Human
    • SwissProt: P42224 Human
    • SwissProt: P42225 Mouse
    • Unigene: 642990 Human

    应用

    The Abpromise guarantee

    Abpromise™承诺保证使用ab126455于以下的经测试应用

    “应用说明”部分 下显示的仅为推荐的起始稀释度;实际最佳的稀释度/浓度应由使用者检定。

    应用 Ab评论 说明
    ELISA
    Use at an assay dependent concentration.
    说明
    ELISA
    Use at an assay dependent concentration.

    图片

    • Western blot - STAT1 (pS727) + total STAT1 ELISA Kit (ab126455)
      Western blot - STAT1 (pS727) + total STAT1 ELISA Kit (ab126455)
      The A431 cells were treated with 100 ng/ml recombinant human EGF for 20 minutes. Serial dilutions of lysates were analyzed by Western blot. Immunoblots were incubated with anti-phospho-STAT1 (Ser727).
    • Sandwich ELISA - STAT1 (pS727) + total STAT1 ELISA Kit (ab126455)
      Sandwich ELISA - STAT1 (pS727) + total STAT1 ELISA Kit (ab126455)
      The A431 cells were treated with 100 ng/ml recombinant human EGF for 20 minutes. Serial dilutions of lysates were analyzed in this ELISA.
    • Western blot - STAT1 (pS727) + total STAT1 ELISA Kit (ab126455)
      Western blot - STAT1 (pS727) + total STAT1 ELISA Kit (ab126455)
      A431 cells were treated or untreated with 100 ng/ml recombinant human EGF for 10 min. Cell lysates were analyzed by Western Blot.
    • Sandwich ELISA - STAT1 (pS727) + total STAT1 ELISA Kit (ab126455)
      Sandwich ELISA - STAT1 (pS727) + total STAT1 ELISA Kit (ab126455)
      A431 cells were treated or untreated with 100 ng/ml recombinant human EGF for 10 min. Cell lysates were analyzed using this phosphoELISA.
    • Sandwich ELISA - STAT1 (pS727) + total STAT1 ELISA Kit (ab126455)
      Sandwich ELISA - STAT1 (pS727) + total STAT1 ELISA Kit (ab126455)
      A431 cells were treated with recombinant human EGF at 37°C for 20 min. Solubilize cells at 4 x 107 cells/ml in Cell Lysate Buffer. Serial dilutions of lysates were analyzed in this ELISA.

    实验方案

    • Protocol Booklet

    Click here to view the general protocols

    数据表及文件

    • SDS download

    • Datasheet download

      Download

    文献 (2)

    发表研究结果有使用 ab126455?请让我们知道,以便我们可以引用本数据表中的参考文章。

    ab126455 被引用在 2 文献中.

    • Kim GO  et al. Protective Effects of Cirsilineol against Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Inflammation; Insights into HO-1, COX-2, and iNOS Modulation. Int J Mol Sci 24:N/A (2023). PubMed: 37239882
    • Kroetz DN  et al. Type I Interferon Induced Epigenetic Regulation of Macrophages Suppresses Innate and Adaptive Immunity in Acute Respiratory Viral Infection. PLoS Pathog 11:e1005338 (2015). PubMed: 26709698

    客户评价及客户问答

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    Question

    I have used ab126455 to detect total and phospho serine STAT1; interestingly the OD values using the positive control lysate and my own samples show higer values detected for phospho STAT1 than for total STAT1;
    Here are some examples of OD values derived from the positive control samples:
    OD values
    phospho total
    P1 2.9 2.6
    P2 2.3 2.0
    P3 1.1 0.7

    Read More

    Abcam community

    Verified customer

    Asked on Sep 12 2013

    Answer

    Thank you for your inquiry. This is entirely possible because two different capture antibodies are being used with different binding affinities, sensitivities, and specificities. Keep in mind that this assay is semi-quantitative (i.e. not measuring actual levels or concentrations) so you are only measuring relative protein expression between like targets (i.e. you can only compare “like vs. like”).


    So a higher OD from a phospho result does not necessarily mean that there is more phosphorylated protein than total protein in that sample (this of course would not make sense). All this would really tell you is that the anti-phospho antibody had a higher affinity for the protein than the anti-pan had for the protein. In brief, you can only compare “total vs. total” and “phospho vs. phospho”
    So in general this kit is useful to compare total and phospho STAT1 between samples, not to determine the percentage of total STAT1 protein that is phosphorylated.

    Read More

    Jeremy Kasanov

    Abcam Scientific Support

    回复于 Sep 12 2013

    Please note: All products are "FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURES"
    For licensing inquiries, please contact partnerships@abcam.com

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