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AB263893

人CD59 ELISA试剂盒

Human CD59 ELISA Kit

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(3 Publications)

Human CD59 ELISA Kit is a single-wash 90-min SimpleStep ELISA used to quantify Human CD59 with a sensitivity of 4.9 pg/mL. The assay uses a simple mix-wash-read protocol with just one incubation and one wash step.

- Colorimetric sandwich ELISA - 450 nm readout : works on any standard plate reader
- For higher sensitivity and a broader dynamic range, check our chemiluminescent SimpleStep Ignite™ ab326396

查看别名

CD59, MIC11, MIN1, MIN2, MIN3, MSK21, CD59 glycoprotein, 1F5 antigen, 20 kDa homologous restriction factor, MAC-inhibitory protein, MEM43 antigen, Membrane attack complex inhibition factor, Membrane inhibitor of reactive lysis, Protectin, HRF-20, HRF20, MAC-IP, MACIF, MIRL

6 Images
ELISA - Human CD59 ELISA Kit (AB263893)
  • ELISA

Supplier Data

ELISA - Human CD59 ELISA Kit (AB263893)
Sandwich ELISA - Human CD59 ELISA Kit (AB263893)
  • sELISA

Supplier Data

Sandwich ELISA - Human CD59 ELISA Kit (AB263893)

Interpolated concentrations of native CD59 in HeLa, HUVEC, and liver cell and tissue culture extracts based on a 62.5 μg/mL, 25 μg/mL, and 31.25 μg/mL extract load, respectively.

The concentrations of CD59 were measured in duplicate and interpolated from the CD59 standard curve and corrected for sample dilution. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean CD59 concentration was determined to be 2.70 ng/mL in HeLa extract, 2.70 ng/mL in HUVEC extract, and 0.77 ng/mL in liver extract.

Sandwich ELISA - Human CD59 ELISA Kit (AB263893)
  • sELISA

Supplier Data

Sandwich ELISA - Human CD59 ELISA Kit (AB263893)

6.25% Serum from ten individual healthy human male donors was measured in duplicate.

Interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean CD59 concentration was determined to be 11.88 ng/mL with a range of 9.37 – 18.19 ng/mL.

Sandwich ELISA - Human CD59 ELISA Kit (AB263893)
  • sELISA

Supplier Data

Sandwich ELISA - Human CD59 ELISA Kit (AB263893)

Interpolated concentrations of native CD59 in human serum and plasma samples.

The concentrations of CD59 were measured in duplicates, interpolated from the CD59 standard curves and corrected for sample dilution. Undiluted samples are as follows : serum 12.5%, plasma (citrate) 12.5%, plasma (EDTA) 12.5%, and plasma (heparin) 12.5%. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean CD59 concentration was determined to be 12.87 ng/mL in serum, 11.50 ng/mL in plasma (citrate), 9.08 ng/mL in plasma (EDTA), and 11.63 ng/mL in plasma (heparin).

Sandwich ELISA - Human CD59 ELISA Kit (AB263893)
  • sELISA

Supplier Data

Sandwich ELISA - Human CD59 ELISA Kit (AB263893)

Interpolated concentrations of native CD59 in human urine and cell culture supernatant samples.

The concentrations of CD59 were measured in duplicates, interpolated from the CD59 standard curves and corrected for sample dilution. Undiluted samples are as follows : urine 1 : 3200 and HUVEC supernatant 12.5%. The interpolated dilution factor corrected values are plotted (mean +/- SD, n=2). The mean CD59 concentration was determined to be 1328.22 ng/mL in urine and 8.97 ng/mL in HUVEC supernatant.

Sandwich ELISA - Human CD59 ELISA Kit (AB263893)
  • sELISA

Supplier Data

Sandwich ELISA - Human CD59 ELISA Kit (AB263893)

Example of human CD59 standard curve in Sample Diluent NS + 1X Enhancer.

The CD59 standard curve was prepared as described in Section 10. Raw data values are shown in the table. Background-subtracted data values (mean +/- SD) are graphed.

关键信息

检测方法

Colorimetric

样品类型

Urine, Tissue Extracts, Heparin Plasma, Citrate plasma, Cell culture supernatant, Serum, EDTA Plasma

反应种属

Human

检测类型

Sandwich

Quantitative
灵敏度

= 4.9 pg/mL

范围

23.44 - 1500 pg/mL

检测时间

1h 30m

检测平台

Pre-coated microplate (12 x 8 well strips)

反应性数据

{ "title": "Reactivity Data", "filters": { "stats": ["", "Reactivity", "Dilution Info", "Notes"] }, "values": { "sELISA": { "reactivity":"TESTED_AND_REACTS", "dilution-info":"", "notes":"<p></p>" } } }

产品详情

Human CD59 ELISA Kit ab263893 is a rapid single-wash 90-min Sandwich ELISA to measure Human CD59 in cell culture supernatant, citrate plasma, EDTA plasma, heparin plasma, serum, tissue extracts, urine. This SimpleStep sensitivity is 4.9 pg/mL.

How the assay works

Human CD59 SimpleStep ELISA®employs capture antibodies conjugated to an affinity tag that is recognized by the monoclonal antibody used to coat our SimpleStep ELISA® plates. This approach to sandwich ELISA allows the formation of the antibody-analyte sandwich complex in a single step, significantly reducing assay time. See the SimpleStep ELISA® protocol summary in the image section for further details.

Assay Specificity

Our SimpleStep ELISA® kits use recombinant monoclonal antibodies rigorously validated to ensure the highest level of consistency and reproducibility, improved sensitivity and specificity and ease of scalability and security of supply.
Please refer to our protocol booklet for more details.

Human CD59 ELISA Kit ab263893 protocol summary

1. Mix: add samples/standards to the wells together with the capture and detector antibody cocktail. Incubate 1 hr at room temperature
2. Wash
3. Add TMB development solution - incubate for 10 min
4. Add Stop solution
5. Read the results on a plate reader at 450 nm

Design your own immunoassay

We offer the antibody pair used in this kit in a BSA and Azide-free format, ready for conjugation:

- Anti-CD59 antibody [EPR22394-28] - BSA and Azide free (Capture) ab267422
- Anti-CD59 antibody [EPR22394-40] - BSA and Azide free (Detector) ab267422

CD59 is a potent inhibitor of the complement membrane attack complex (MAC). It acts by binding to C8 and/or C9 of the assembling MAC, thereby preventing incorporation of the multiple copies of C9 required for complete formation of the osmolytic pore. This inhibitor appears to be species-specific. Involved in signal transduction for T-cell activation complexed to a protein tyrosine kinase. The soluble form from urine retains its specific complement binding activity but exhibits greatly reduced ability to inhibit MAC assembly on cell membranes. Glycated CD59 is found in diabetic subjects, but only at minimal levels in nondiabetic subjects. Glycated CD59 lacks MAC-inhibitory function and confers to vascular complications of diabetes. Human CD59 shares 46%, 44%, and 47% sequence homology with mouse, rat, and bovine, respectively.

REACH authorisation
Abcam has not and does not intend to apply for the REACH Authorisation of customers' uses of products that contain European Authorisation list (Annex XIV) substances.
It is the responsibility of our customers to check the necessity of application of REACH Authorisation, and any other relevant authorisations, for their intended uses.

精确度

[ { "reproducibilityType": "Inter", "sample": "Serum", "replicates": 3, "mean": null, "standardDeviation": null, "coefficientOfVariability": "6.4" }, { "reproducibilityType": "Intra", "sample": "Serum", "replicates": 8, "mean": null, "standardDeviation": null, "coefficientOfVariability": "7.5" } ]

回收率

[ { "sample": "Cell culture supernatant", "range": "107 - 116 %", "average": "= 112" }, { "sample": "Serum", "range": "82 - 95 %", "average": "= 90" }, { "sample": "EDTA Plasma", "range": "85 - 97 %", "average": "= 92" }, { "sample": "Urine", "range": "107 - 120 %", "average": "= 111" }, { "sample": "Tissue Extracts", "range": "93 - 109 %", "average": "= 99" }, { "sample": "Heparin Plasma", "range": "84 - 109 %", "average": "= 100" }, { "sample": "Citrate plasma", "range": "80 - 117 %", "average": "= 94" } ]

规格

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性能和储存信息

运输条件
Blue Ice
推荐的短期储存条件
+4°C
推荐的长期储存条件
+4°C
储存信息
+4°C

补充信息

This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.

CD59 also known as protectin is a protein with a molecular mass of approximately 18-25 kDa. It is widely expressed on the surface of many human cells including red blood cells and various types of leukocytes. CD59 serves as an inhibitor of the complement membrane attack complex (MAC) preventing cell lysis caused by terminal complement proteins. Through this mechanism it regulates complement activation and maintains cell integrity by halting the formation of MAC.
Biological function summary

One important feature of CD59 is its role as a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored protein involved in safeguarding cells from complement-mediated damage. It does not exist within a larger complex but functions at the cell surface to inhibit the assembly of complement components C5b-9 which form the MAC. This ability to inhibit MAC is essential in maintaining self-tissue from unintended damage during immune responses.

Pathways

CD59 participates in the regulation of the complement cascade specifically within the terminal pathway. The complement system serves as a bridge between innate and adaptive immunity contributing to processes like opsonization and cell lysis. CD59's inhibitory action directly impacts pathways that utilize terminal components such as C5b. Effective CD59 function prevents excessive complement activation ensuring that an immune response does not damage host tissues. It links closely with other complement regulatory proteins like CD55 which also mitigate complement cascade activation.

Deficiencies or malfunctions in CD59 have notable implications. Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a disorder where lack of CD59 expression on blood cells leads to their increased destruction due to unregulated complement activity. Furthermore CD59's dysfunction or inadequacy also associates with atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (aHUS) which involves mutant complement regulatory proteins causing overactivation of the complement system. These associations highlight the importance of CD59 in both maintaining cellular health and preventing pathophysiological conditions related to complement overactivity.

产品实验方案

靶点信息

Potent inhibitor of the complement membrane attack complex (MAC) action, which protects human cells from damage during complement activation (PubMed : 11882685, PubMed : 1698710, PubMed : 2475111, PubMed : 2475570, PubMed : 2606909, PubMed : 9053451). Acts by binding to the beta-haipins of C8 (C8A and C8B) components of the assembling MAC, forming an intermolecular beta-sheet that prevents incorporation of the multiple copies of C9 required for complete formation of the osmolytic pore (PubMed : 11882685, PubMed : 1698710, PubMed : 36797260).. The soluble form from urine retains its specific complement binding activity, but exhibits greatly reduced ability to inhibit complement membrane attack complex (MAC) assembly on cell membranes.
See full target information CD59

文献 (3)

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