Autophagy Assay试剂盒
Autophagy Assay Kit
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(79 Publications)
- Single 30-min staining incubation with dye
- Readout with FITC channels/ filters on flow cytometer, fluorescent microscope, or fluorometric plate reader
- FuncS
Lab
Functional Studies - Autophagy Assay Kit (AB139484)
Fluorescent microscopy analysis showing nucleus (blue nuclear stain; DAPI filter) and autophagic vesicules (green, FITC filter) in control HepG2 cells or cells starved in serum free medium for 5 hours to induce the formation of autophagic vesicles. HepG2 cells were also treated with 0.1 mM chloroquine for 24 hours or starved and chloroquine treated for 5 hours (in earlier stages of autophagy, chloroquine induces autophagosome formation).
- FuncS
Lab
Functional Studies - Autophagy Assay Kit (AB139484)
Fluorescent microscopy analysis showing nucleus (blue nuclear stain; DAPI filter) and autophagic vesicules (green, FITC filter) in control HepG2 cells or cells treated with 1 uM Rapamycin (ab120224) for 24 hours.
- Flow Cyt
Supplier Data
Flow Cytometry - Autophagy Assay Kit (AB139484)
Jurkat cells (acute T-Cell leukemia), uninduced or treated overnight with 0.5 µM Rapamycin (a typical autophagy inducer) were loaded with Green Detection Reagent, then washed and analyzed by flow cytometry. Results are presented as histogram overlay. Control cells (blue solid line) were stained as well but mostly display low fluorescence. In the samples treated with 500 nM Rapamycin for 18 hours (black solid line), Green dye signal increases about 2-fold, indicating that Rapamycin induced autophagy in Jurkat cells.
产品详情
Autophagy Assay Kit ab139484 offers a rapid and quantitative approach to monitoring autophagy in live cells without the need for cell transfection.It can be analyzed using flow cytometry, fluorescent microscopy, or using a microplate reader. The dye has spectral characteristics similar to FITC, and can be read with FITC channels / filters.
How the assay works
The Green Detection Reagent dye used in the Autophagy assay kit protocol has been optimized by screening dyes for both minimal staining of lysosomes, and bright fluorescence upon incorporation into pre-autophagosomes, autophagosomes, and autolysosomes (autophagolysosomes).
Autophagy inducer rapamycin is included in the kit as a positive control. Please note that the optimal final concentration is cell-dependent and should be determined experimentally for each cell line being tested. The agent has been validated in HeLa, HepG2 and Jurkat cells.
Chloroquine is included in the kit to use as an inhibitor control. Chloroquine may be used in combination with rapamycin or starvation in monitoring autophagic flux. Depending on the applications and specific cell lines, a 10-120 μM final concentration is recommended in order to observe changes in autophagic flux.
Autophagy assay protocol summary
- remove growth medium from cells
- add staining mix and incubate for 30 min
- wash cells
- analyze with fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, or fluorescent microplate reader
The reagents provided in this kit are sufficient for 200 flow cytometry tests, 250 fluorescence microscopy test or 3 x 96-well microplate tests.
How other researchers are using ab139484
Autophagy Assay Kit has been used in a variety of sample types including:
- Human normal hepatocytes and Human HCC cell lines 1
- Retinal endothelial cells, isolated from nondiabetic human retina 2
- 3T3-L1-adipocytes 3
References: 1 - Rajan P et al. 2023; 2 - Kowluru R et al. 2023; 3 - Park J at al. 2024.
规格
性能和储存信息
运输条件
推荐的短期储存条件
推荐的长期储存条件
储存信息
补充信息
This supplementary information is collated from multiple sources and compiled automatically.
Biological function summary
Autophagy protects cells by degrading and recycling components therefore preventing accumulation of damaged proteins and organelles. It forms part of the cellular defense mechanisms against stress and aging contributing to cellular longevity. In starvation conditions autophagy provides an internal source of nutrients helping cell survival. The process is part of a larger complex involving ATG proteins which drive the sequential steps of autophagosome formation. Monodansylcadaverine an autofluorescent compound often marks autophagic vacuoles in experimental settings providing a tool for autophagy detection and study.
Pathways
Autophagy is deeply integrated into cellular signaling networks. It plays a significant role in the mTOR (mechanistic target of rapamycin) signaling pathway which senses nutrient availability and regulates cell growth. Autophagy also intersects with the AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) pathway which responds to energy stress promoting catabolism when cellular ATP levels drop. These intersections with mTOR and AMPK pathways illustrate autophagy's essential role in balancing anabolic and catabolic processes and its regulatory association with proteins involved in cellular stress responses like p62/SQSTM1.
靶点信息
文献 (79)
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