重组人Insulin Receptor蛋白(Active) (ab70687)
Key features and details
- Expression system: Baculovirus infected Sf9 cells
- Purity: > 95% Densitometry
- Active: Yes
- Tags: GST tag N-Terminus
- Suitable for: Functional Studies, SDS-PAGE
描述
-
产品名称
重组人Insulin Receptor蛋白(Active)
参阅全部 Insulin Receptor 蛋白酶 -
生物活性
The Specific activity of ab70687 was determined to be 2282 nmol/min/mg.
-
纯度
> 95 % Densitometry.
Affinity purified. -
表达系统
Baculovirus infected Sf9 cells -
Accession
-
蛋白长度
Protein fragment -
无动物成分
No -
性质
Recombinant -
-
种属
Human -
序列
YVPDEWEVSR EKITLLRELG QGSFGMVYEG NARDIIKGEA ETRVAVKTVN ESASLRERIE FLNEASVMKG FTCHHVVRLL GVVSKGQPTL VVMELMAHGD LKSYLRSLRP EAENNPGRPP PTLQEMIQMA AEIADGMAYL NAKKFVHRDL AARNCMVAHD FTVKIGDFGM TRDIYETDYY RKGGKGLLPV RWMAPESLKD GVFTTSSDMW SFGVVLWEIT SLAEQPYQGL SNEQVLKFVM DGGYLDQPDN CPERVTDLMR MCWQFNPKMR PTFLEIVNLL KDDLHPSFPE VSFFHSEENK APESEELEME FEDMENVPLD RSSHCQREEA GGRDGGSSLG FKRSYEEHIP YTHMNGGKKN GRILTLPRSN PS -
预测分子量
70 kDa including tags -
氨基酸
1011 to 1382 -
标签
GST tag N-Terminus -
额外的序列信息
(NM_000208)
-
相关产品
-
Related Products
-
Substrate reagent
技术指标
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab70687 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
-
应用
Functional Studies
SDS-PAGE
-
形式
Liquid -
补充说明
ab204853 (IRS1 peptide) can be utilized as a substrate for assessing kinase activity.
For optimal storage, aliquot target into smaller quantities after centrifugation and store at recommended temperature.
Avoid repeated handling.
-
Concentration information loading...
制备和贮存
-
稳定性和存储
Shipped on dry ice. Upon delivery aliquot and store at -80ºC. Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.
pH: 7.50
Constituents: 0.00174% PMSF, 0.00385% DTT, 0.79% Tris HCl, 0.00292% EDTA, 25% Glycerol (glycerin, glycerine), 0.87% Sodium chloride, 0.31% GlutathioneThis product is an active protein and may elicit a biological response in vivo, handle with caution.
常规信息
-
别名
- CD220
- HHF5
- human insulin receptor
see all -
功能
Receptor tyrosine kinase which mediates the pleiotropic actions of insulin. Binding of insulin leads to phosphorylation of several intracellular substrates, including, insulin receptor substrates (IRS1, 2, 3, 4), SHC, GAB1, CBL and other signaling intermediates. Each of these phosphorylated proteins serve as docking proteins for other signaling proteins that contain Src-homology-2 domains (SH2 domain) that specifically recognize different phosphotyrosines residues, including the p85 regulatory subunit of PI3K and SHP2. Phosphorylation of IRSs proteins lead to the activation of two main signaling pathways: the PI3K-AKT/PKB pathway, which is responsible for most of the metabolic actions of insulin, and the Ras-MAPK pathway, which regulates expression of some genes and cooperates with the PI3K pathway to control cell growth and differentiation. Binding of the SH2 domains of PI3K to phosphotyrosines on IRS1 leads to the activation of PI3K and the generation of phosphatidylinositol-(3, 4, 5)-triphosphate (PIP3), a lipid second messenger, which activates several PIP3-dependent serine/threonine kinases, such as PDPK1 and subsequently AKT/PKB. The net effect of this pathway is to produce a translocation of the glucose transporter SLC2A4/GLUT4 from cytoplasmic vesicles to the cell membrane to facilitate glucose transport. Moreover, upon insulin stimulation, activated AKT/PKB is responsible for: anti-apoptotic effect of insulin by inducing phosphorylation of BAD; regulates the expression of gluconeogenic and lipogenic enzymes by controlling the activity of the winged helix or forkhead (FOX) class of transcription factors. Another pathway regulated by PI3K-AKT/PKB activation is mTORC1 signaling pathway which regulates cell growth and metabolism and integrates signals from insulin. AKT mediates insulin-stimulated protein synthesis by phosphorylating TSC2 thereby activating mTORC1 pathway. The Ras/RAF/MAP2K/MAPK pathway is mainly involved in mediating cell growth, survival and cellular differentiation of insulin. Phosphorylated IRS1 recruits GRB2/SOS complex, which triggers the activation of the Ras/RAF/MAP2K/MAPK pathway. In addition to binding insulin, the insulin receptor can bind insulin-like growth factors (IGFI and IGFII). Isoform Short has a higher affinity for IGFII binding. When present in a hybrid receptor with IGF1R, binds IGF1. PubMed:12138094 shows that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Long are activated with a high affinity by IGF1, with low affinity by IGF2 and not significantly activated by insulin, and that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Short are activated by IGF1, IGF2 and insulin. In contrast, PubMed:16831875 shows that hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Long and hybrid receptors composed of IGF1R and INSR isoform Short have similar binding characteristics, both bind IGF1 and have a low affinity for insulin. -
组织特异性
Isoform Long and isoform Short are predominantly expressed in tissue targets of insulin metabolic effects: liver, adipose tissue and skeletal muscle but are also expressed in the peripheral nerve, kidney, pulmonary alveoli, pancreatic acini, placenta vascular endothelium, fibroblasts, monocytes, granulocytes, erythrocytes and skin. Isoform Short is preferentially expressed in fetal cells such as fetal fibroblasts, muscle, liver and kidney. Found as a hybrid receptor with IGF1R in muscle, heart, kidney, adipose tissue, skeletal muscle, hepatoma, fibroblasts, spleen and placenta (at protein level). Overexpressed in several tumors, including breast, colon, lung, ovary, and thyroid carcinomas. -
疾病相关
Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome
Leprechaunism
Diabetes mellitus, non-insulin-dependent
Familial hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia 5
Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus with acanthosis nigricans type A -
序列相似性
Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. Insulin receptor subfamily.
Contains 3 fibronectin type-III domains.
Contains 1 protein kinase domain. -
结构域
The tetrameric insulin receptor binds insulin via non-identical regions from two alpha chains, primarily via the C-terminal region of the first INSR alpha chain. Residues from the leucine-rich N-terminus of the other INSR alpha chain also contribute to this insulin binding site. A secondary insulin-binding site is formed by residues at the junction of fibronectin type-III domain 1 and 2. -
翻译后修饰
After being transported from the endoplasmic reticulum to the Golgi apparatus, the single glycosylated precursor is further glycosylated and then cleaved, followed by its transport to the plasma membrane.
Autophosphorylated on tyrosine residues in response to insulin. Phosphorylation of Tyr-999 is required for binding to IRS1, SHC1 and STAT5B. Dephosphorylated by PTPRE at Tyr-999, Tyr-1185, Tyr-1189 and Tyr-1190. Dephosphorylated by PTPRF and PTPN1. Dephosphorylated by PTPN2; down-regulates insulin-induced signaling. -
细胞定位
Cell membrane. - Information by UniProt
实验方案
To our knowledge, customised protocols are not required for this product. Please try the standard protocols listed below and let us know how you get on.
数据表及文件
-
SDS download
-
Datasheet download
文献 (1)
ab70687 被引用在 1 文献中.
- Pan K et al. Efficacy, Pharmacokinetics, Biodistribution and Excretion of a Novel Acylated Long-Acting Insulin Analogue INS061 in Rats. Drug Des Devel Ther 15:3487-3498 (2021). PubMed: 34408401