- 数据表
- 具体的参考文献 (33)
- 实验方案
概述
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产品名称Anti-ATM抗体[2C1 (1A1)]
参阅全部 ATM 一抗 -
描述小鼠单克隆抗体[2C1 (1A1)] to ATM
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特异性The ATM antibody, clone 2C1, recognizes full-length ATM.
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经测试应用适用于: Flow Cyt, ICC/IF, IHC-P, WB, IPmore details
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种属反应性与反应: Mouse, Rat, Human, Monkey
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免疫原
Fusion protein expressed in E. coli corresponding to amino acids 2577-3056.
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阳性对照
- lymphoblastoid nuclear lysate, human Raji, U87-MG , SK-N-SH (human neuroblastoma), IMR32 , SK-N-AS.
性能
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形式Liquid
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存放说明Shipped at 4°C. Store at +4°C short term (1-2 weeks). Upon delivery aliquot. Store at -20°C long term. Avoid freeze / thaw cycle.
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存储溶液Preservative: None
Constituents: 10mM PBS, pH 7.4 -
Concentration information loading... -
纯化说明Purified from ascities fluid by Protein G chromatography to at least 95% homogeneity as determined by SDS-PAGE.
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克隆单克隆
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克隆编号2C1 (1A1)
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骨髓瘤NS1
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同种型IgG1
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轻链类型kappa
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研究领域
相关产品
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Compatible Secondaries
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Immunohistochemistry kits
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Isotype control
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Related Products
应用
Our Abpromise guarantee covers the use of ab78 in the following tested applications.
The application notes include recommended starting dilutions; optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
| 应用 | Ab评论 | 说明 |
|---|---|---|
| Flow Cyt | Use 1-2µg for 106 cells. ab170190 - Mouse monoclonal IgG1, is suitable for use as an isotype control with this antibody. |
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| ICC/IF | Use at an assay dependent concentration. | |
| IHC-P | Use a concentration of 1 µg/ml. | |
| WB | 1/2000. Detects a band of approximately 350 kDa (predicted molecular weight: 350 kDa). | |
| IP | Use a concentration of 1 - 10 µg/ml. |
靶标
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功能Serine/threonine protein kinase which activates checkpoint signaling upon double strand breaks (DSBs), apoptosis and genotoxic stresses such as ionizing ultraviolet A light (UVA), thereby acting as a DNA damage sensor. Recognizes the substrate consensus sequence [ST]-Q. Phosphorylates 'Ser-139' of histone variant H2AX/H2AFX at double strand breaks (DSBs), thereby regulating DNA damage response mechanism. Also plays a role in pre-B cell allelic exclusion, a process leading to expression of a single immunoglobulin heavy chain allele to enforce clonality and monospecific recognition by the B-cell antigen receptor (BCR) expressed on individual B lymphocytes. After the introduction of DNA breaks by the RAG complex on one immunoglobulin allele, acts by mediating a repositioning of the second allele to pericentromeric heterochromatin, preventing accessibility to the RAG complex and recombination of the second allele. Also involved in signal transduction and cell cycle control. May function as a tumor suppressor. Necessary for activation of ABL1 and SAPK. Phosphorylates p53/TP53, FANCD2, NFKBIA, BRCA1, CTIP, nibrin (NBN), TERF1, RAD9 and DCLRE1C. May play a role in vesicle and/or protein transport. Could play a role in T-cell development, gonad and neurological function. Plays a role in replication-dependent histone mRNA degradation. Binds DNA ends.
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组织特异性Found in pancreas, kidney, skeletal muscle, liver, lung, placenta, brain, heart, spleen, thymus, testis, ovary, small intestine, colon and leukocytes.
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疾病相关Defects in ATM are the cause of ataxia telangiectasia (AT) [MIM:208900]; also known as Louis-Bar syndrome, which includes four complementation groups: A, C, D and E. This rare recessive disorder is characterized by progressive cerebellar ataxia, dilation of the blood vessels in the conjunctiva and eyeballs, immunodeficiency, growth retardation and sexual immaturity. AT patients have a strong predisposition to cancer; about 30% of patients develop tumors, particularly lymphomas and leukemias. Cells from affected individuals are highly sensitive to damage by ionizing radiation and resistant to inhibition of DNA synthesis following irradiation.
Note=Defects in ATM contribute to T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (TALL) and T-prolymphocytic leukemia (TPLL). TPLL is characterized by a high white blood cell count, with a predominance of prolymphocytes, marked splenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, skin lesions and serous effusion. The clinical course is highly aggressive, with poor response to chemotherapy and short survival time. TPLL occurs both in adults as a sporadic disease and in younger AT patients.
Note=Defects in ATM contribute to B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas (BNHL), including mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Note=Defects in ATM contribute to B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (BCLL). BCLL is the commonest form of leukemia in the elderly. It is characterized by the accumulation of mature CD5+ B lymphocytes, lymphadenopathy, immunodeficiency and bone marrow failure. -
序列相似性Belongs to the PI3/PI4-kinase family. ATM subfamily.
Contains 1 FAT domain.
Contains 1 FATC domain.
Contains 1 PI3K/PI4K domain. -
结构域The FATC domain is required for interaction with KAT5.
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翻译后修饰Phosphorylated by NUAK1/ARK5. Autophosphorylation on Ser-367, Ser-1893, Ser-1981 correlates with DNA damage-mediated activation of the kinase.
Acetylation, on DNA damage, is required for activation of the kinase activity, dimer-monomer transition, and subsequent autophosphorylation on Ser-1981. Acetylated in vitro by KAT5/TIP60. -
细胞定位Nucleus. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Primarily nuclear. Found also in endocytic vesicles in association with beta-adaptin.
- Information by UniProt
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数据库链接
- Entrez Gene: 472 Human
- Entrez Gene: 11920 Mouse
- Entrez Gene: 300711 Rat
- Omim: 607585 Human
- SwissProt: Q13315 Human
- SwissProt: Q62388 Mouse
- Unigene: 367437 Human
- Unigene: 5088 Mouse
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别名
- A-T mutated antibody
- A-T mutated homolog antibody
- AT mutated antibody
see all
Anti-ATM antibody [2C1 (1A1)] 图像
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![Western blot - Anti-ATM antibody [2C1 (1A1)] (ab78)](http://www.abcam.cn/ps/products/0/ab78/Images/ab78-260665-ab78WB.jpg)
Western blot - Anti-ATM antibody [2C1 (1A1)] (ab78)All lanes : Anti-ATM antibody [2C1 (1A1)] (ab78) at 1/500 dilution
Lane 1 : 30ug HeLa
Lane 2 : 30ug HeLa nuclear extract
Lane 3 : 30ug SK-N-SH
Predicted band size : 350 kDa -
![Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-ATM antibody [2C1 (1A1)] (ab78)](http://www.abcam.cn/ps/products/0/ab78/Images/ab78-260666-ab78IHC.jpg)
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-ATM antibody [2C1 (1A1)] (ab78)ab78 staining ATM in Human Testis sections by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P - paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections). Samples were incubated with primary antibody (5ug/ml) and a Biotin-conjugated rabbit anti-mouse IgG was used as the secondary antibody.
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![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-ATM antibody [2C1 (1A1)] (ab78)](http://www.abcam.cn/ps/products/0/ab78/Images/ATM-Primary-antibodies-ab78-9.jpg)
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence - Anti-ATM antibody [2C1 (1A1)] (ab78)This image is courtesy of an anonymous Abreviewab78 staining ATM in Human U2OS cells by Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence.
Cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde, permeabilized with 0.5% NP40/PBS and blocked with 3% BSA for 1 hour at 25°C. Samples were incubated with primary antibody (1/100 in 3% BSA/PBS) for 12 hours at 4°C. An AlexaFluor®488-conjugated goat anti-rabbit polyclonal IgG (1/200) (ab150077) was used as the secondary antibody. -
![Flow Cytometry - Anti-ATM antibody [2C1 (1A1)] (ab78)](http://www.abcam.cn/ps/products/0/ab78/Images/ATM-Primary-antibodies-ab78-3.jpg)
Flow Cytometry - Anti-ATM antibody [2C1 (1A1)] (ab78)Overlay histogram showing HeLa cells stained with ab78 (red line). The cells were fixed with 80% methanol (5 min) and then permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min. The cells were then incubated in 1x PBS / 10% normal goat serum / 0.3M glycine to block non-specific protein-protein interactions followed by the antibody (ab78, 1µg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 22ºC. The secondary antibody used was DyLight® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (H+L) (ab96879) at 1/500 dilution for 30 min at 22ºC. Isotype control antibody (black line) was mouse IgG1 [ICIGG1] (ab91353, 2µg/1x106 cells) used under the same conditions. Acquisition of >5,000 events was performed. This antibody gave a positive signal in HeLa cells fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde (10 min)/permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Tween for 20 min used under the same conditions.
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![Western blot - Anti-ATM antibody [2C1 (1A1)] (ab78)](http://www.abcam.cn/ps/products/0/ab78/Images/ab78_1.jpg)
Western blot - Anti-ATM antibody [2C1 (1A1)] (ab78)This image is courtesy of Simona Cavalieri, University of Turin, ItalyAll lanes : Anti-ATM antibody [2C1 (1A1)] (ab78) at 1/2000 dilution
Lane 1 : 50ug lymphoblastoid nuclear lysate, anti-beta actin antibody.
Lane 2 : 25ug lymphoblastoid nuclear lysate, anti-beta actin antibody.
Lane 3 : No ATM negative control, anti-beta actin antibody.
Secondary
Anti-mouse secondary antibody at 1/2000 dilution
Performed under reducing conditions.
Predicted band size : 350 kDaThis image is courtesy of Simona Cavalieri, University of Turin, Italy
Arrows denote the location of the 45kDa beta actin protein, and the 350kDa ATM protein. -
![Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-ATM antibody [2C1 (1A1)] (ab78)](http://www.abcam.cn/ps/products/0/ab78/Images/ATM-Primary-antibodies-ab78-1.jpg)
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-ATM antibody [2C1 (1A1)] (ab78)ab78 (2µg/ml) staining ATM in human colonic mucosa, using an automated system (DAKO Autostainer Plus). Using this protocol there is strong nuclear staining of mucosal epithelium and lymphocytes.
Sections were rehydrated and antigen retrieved with the Dako 3 in 1 AR buffer EDTA pH 9.0 in a DAKO PT link. Slides were peroxidase blocked in 3% H2O2 in methanol for 10 mins. They were then blocked with Dako Protein block for 10 minutes (containing casein 0.25% in PBS) then incubated with primary antibody for 20 min and detected with Dako envision flex amplification kit for 30 minutes. Colorimetric detection was completed with Diaminobenzidine for 5 minutes. Slides were counterstained with Haematoxylin and coverslipped under DePeX. Please note that, for manual staining, optimization of primary antibody concentration and incubation time is recommended. Signal amplification may be required. -
![Western blot - Anti-ATM antibody [2C1 (1A1)] (ab78)](http://www.abcam.cn/ps/products/0/ab78/Images/ab78_2.jpg)
Western blot - Anti-ATM antibody [2C1 (1A1)] (ab78)
Predicted band size : 350 kDaDetection of human ATM protein using anti-ATM 2C1 monoclonal antibody (ab78) by western blot.
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![Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-ATM antibody [2C1 (1A1)] (ab78)](http://www.abcam.cn/ps/products/0/ab78/Images/ab78-260667-ab78IHC2.jpg)
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections) - Anti-ATM antibody [2C1 (1A1)] (ab78)ab78 staining ATM in Human Kidney sections by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P - paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded sections). Samples were incubated with primary antibody (5ug/ml) and a Biotin-conjugated rabbit anti-mouse IgG was used as the secondary antibody.
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![Immunoprecipitation - Anti-ATM antibody [2C1 (1A1)] (ab78)](http://www.abcam.cn/ps/products/0/ab78/Images/ab78_3.jpg)
Immunoprecipitation - Anti-ATM antibody [2C1 (1A1)] (ab78)Detection of human ATM protein using anti-ATM 2C1 monoclonal antibody (ab78) by immunoprecipitation.
实验方案
Anti-ATM antibody [2C1 (1A1)] (ab78)参考文献
This product has been referenced in:
- Kariolis MS et al. Inhibition of the GAS6/AXL pathway augments the efficacy of chemotherapies. J Clin Invest 127:183-198 (2017). WB ; Human . Read more (PubMed: 27893463) »
- Chen J et al. The impact of glutamine supplementation on the symptoms of ataxia-telangiectasia: a preclinical assessment. Mol Neurodegener 11:60 (2016). WB ; Mouse . Read more (PubMed: 27538496) »
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